Abstract
Even now, solving numerically the 3D time-dependent Vlasov-Maxwell equations is a challenging problem. Hence, it is always interesting to develop simpler but accurate approximate models. By introducing a small parameter, we derived paraxial asymptotic models that approximate these equations, allowing us to treat relativistic cases, much slower beams or even non-relativistic cases. These models are static or quasi-static and with a nth order accuracy that may be chosen as required. Here, we propose a 3D numerical approximation of this multi-scale model. It is based, for the paraxial Maxwell model, on a finite element method coupled with a Particle-In-Cell approximation of the paraxial Vlasov model. Numerical results illustrated the efficiency of the method.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 112186 |
Journal | Journal of Computational Physics |
Volume | 488 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Sep 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Funding
The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Franck Assous reports financial support was provided by Ariel University. Franck Assous reports a relationship with Ariel University that includes: employment.
Funders | Funder number |
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Ariel University |
Keywords
- Asymptotic methods
- Paraxial approximation
- Particle-in-cell numerical schemes
- Vlasov-Maxwell equations