Abstract
This article has two main goals: to examine and classify the ways data can be used to advance normative theorizing in political theory, and to demonstrate such usages in the contested disciplinary field of religion–state relations and specifically regarding the hotly debated model of the separation of religion and state. Regarding the former, it is suggested here that the general observation that evaluation of political institutions must rely on proper understanding of such institutions and hence be data-sensitive, can be further detailed or classified, via the following categories: conversion, institutional clarity, theoretical clarity and finally, theory improvement. With regard to the latter we examine how data regarding religion–state relations enables a better understanding (via the noted novel classifications or categories) of two important debates: ‘delineation’ (i.e. the argument that pure separation of religion and state does not exist) and ‘separation-establishment’ (i.e. arguing that models other than separation are permissible in religion–state relations).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 485-509 |
Number of pages | 25 |
Journal | Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Funding
This research was supported by the Israel Science Foundation [Grant 23/14 and Grant 760/15]; the German-Israel Foundation [Grant 1291-119.4/2015]; the John Templeton Foundation The authors would like to thank Prof. Richard Bellamy and two anonymous referees for excellent comments. This research was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (Grant 23/14 and Grant 760/15), The German-Israel Foundation (Grant 1291-119.4/2015) and the John Templeton Foundation. Any opinions expressed in this study are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of the supporters of this research. The data are available at www.religionandstate.org.
Funders | Funder number |
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German–Israel Foundation | 1291-119.4/2015 |
John Templeton Foundation | |
Israel Science Foundation | 760/15, 23/14 |
Keywords
- Separation between religion and state
- data sensitivity
- fuzzy concepts
- religion–state relations