Abstract
Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a vital role in reducing the loss of cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its delivery to the brain remains a challenge. Herein, NGF is loaded into degradable oxidized porous silicon (PSiO2) carriers, which are designed to carry and continuously release the protein over a 1 month period. The released NGF exhibits a substantial neuroprotective effect in differentiated rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells against amyloid-beta (Aβ)-induced cytotoxicity, which is associated with Alzheimer's disease. Next, two potential localized administration routes of the porous carriers into murine brain are investigated: implantation of PSiO2 chips above the dura mater, and biolistic bombardment of PSiO2 microparticles through an opening in the skull using a pneumatic gene gun. The PSiO2-implanted mice are monitored for a period of 8 weeks and no inflammation or adverse effects are observed. Subsequently, a successful biolistic delivery of these highly porous microparticles into a live-mouse brain is demonstrated for the first time. The bombarded microparticles are observed to penetrate the brain and reach a depth of 150 µm. These results pave the way for using degradable PSiO2 carriers as potential localized delivery systems for NGF to the brain.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1904203 |
Journal | Small |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 45 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Nov 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Funding
N.Z.-H. and M.R. contributed equally to this work. E.S. and M.R. acknowledge the financial support of the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute at the Technion. The authors thank Dr. Nitzan Dahan from the Life Sciences and Engineering Infrastructure Center at the Technion for his valuable support in using the light-sheet fluorescence microscope. The assistance of Lee Friedman in establishing the quantification protocol of NGF release is acknowledged. The authors also thank Omer Sabach and Dr. Noa Alon for their valuable contribution to the graphical illustrations.
Funders | Funder number |
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Life Sciences and Engineering Infrastructure Center | |
Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute | |
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology |
Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease
- biolistics
- brain
- delivery
- nerve growth factor
- porous silicon