Neuronal regulation: A mechanism for synaptic pruning during brain maturation

Gal Chechik, Isaac Meilijson, Eytan Ruppin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

130 Scopus citations

Abstract

Human and animal studies show that mammalian brains undergo massive synaptic pruning during childhood, losing about half of the synapses by puberty. We have previously shown that maintaining the network performance while synapses are deleted requires that synapses be properly modified and pruned, with the weaker synapses removed. We now show that neuronal regulation, a mechanism recently observed to maintain the average neuronal input field of a postsynaptic neuron, results in a weight-dependent synaptic modification. Under the correct range of the degradation dimension and synaptic upper bound, neuronal regulation removes the weaker synapses and judiciously modifies the remaining synapses. By deriving optimal synaptic modification functions in an excitatory-inhibitory network, we prove that neuronal regulation implements near-optimal synaptic modification and maintains the performance of a network undergoing massive synaptic pruning. These findings support the possibility that neural regulation complements the action of Hebbian synaptic changes in the self-organization of the developing brain.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2061-2080
Number of pages20
JournalNeural Computation
Volume11
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Nov 1999
Externally publishedYes

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