Neuroanatomical correlates of biological motion detection

Sharon Gilaie-Dotan, Ryota Kanai, Bahador Bahrami, Geraint Rees, Ayse P. Saygin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

60 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biological motion detection is both commonplace and important, but there is great inter-individual variability in this ability, the neural basis of which is currently unknown. Here we examined whether the behavioral variability in biological motion detection is reflected in brain anatomy. Perceptual thresholds for detection of biological motion and control conditions (non-biological object motion detection and motion coherence) were determined in a group of healthy human adults (n=31) together with structural magnetic resonance images of the brain. Voxel based morphometry analyzes revealed that gray matter volumes of left posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) and left ventral premotor cortex (vPMC) significantly predicted individual differences in biological motion detection, but showed no significant relationship with performance on the control tasks. Our study reveals a neural basis associated with the inter-individual variability in biological motion detection, reliably linking the neuroanatomical structure of left pSTS and vPMC with biological motion detection performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)457-463
Number of pages7
JournalNeuropsychologia
Volume51
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2013
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was funded by European Commission Marie-Curie fellowship 236021 (SGD), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (RK) , the Danish National Research Foundation and British Academy Postdoctoral fellowship (BB) , the Wellcome Trust (GR) , European Commission Marie-Curie fellowship FP6-02504 and NSF CAREER award 1151805 (APS). The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging is supported by core funding from the Wellcome Trust 091593/Z/10/Z . We thank Emily Grossman and Randolph Blake for sharing stimuli from Ahlstrom et al. (1997) .

Funding

This work was funded by European Commission Marie-Curie fellowship 236021 (SGD), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (RK) , the Danish National Research Foundation and British Academy Postdoctoral fellowship (BB) , the Wellcome Trust (GR) , European Commission Marie-Curie fellowship FP6-02504 and NSF CAREER award 1151805 (APS). The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging is supported by core funding from the Wellcome Trust 091593/Z/10/Z . We thank Emily Grossman and Randolph Blake for sharing stimuli from Ahlstrom et al. (1997) .

FundersFunder number
European Commission Marie-Curie
National Science Foundation236021, 1151805, 309865, 091593/Z/10/Z
Wellcome TrustFP6-02504
British Academy
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond

    Keywords

    • Individual differences
    • Point light displays
    • Premotor cortex
    • Temporal cortex
    • Voxel based morphometry

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