Abstract
The hexatic phase is an intermediate stage in the melting process of a 2D crystal due to topological defects. Recently, this exotic phase was experimentally identified in the vortex lattice of 2D weakly disordered superconducting MoGe by scanning tunneling microscopic measurements. Here, we study this vortex state by the Nernst effect, which is an effective and sensitive tool to detect vortex motion, especially in the superconducting fluctuation regime. We find a surprising Nernst sign reversal at the melting transition of the hexatic phase. We propose that they are a consequence of vortex dislocations in the hexatic state which diffuse preferably from the cold to hot.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 026003 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 132 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 12 Jan 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 American Physical Society.
Funding
The authors would like to thank D. P. Arovas, A. Auerbach, E. Shimshoni, and V. Vinokour for valuable discussions and I. Volotsenko and G. N. Daptary for technical help. This research was supported by The Israel Science Foundation, ISF Grants No. 3192/19 and No. 1499/21.
Funders | Funder number |
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Israel Science Foundation | 1499/21, 3192/19 |