Abstract
New lead-free tetragonal perovskites Na1/2Bi1/2VO3 and K1/2Bi1/2VO3 were synthesized under high pressure (6 GPa) and high temperature (1473 K), based on the design of materials optimizing the lone pair effect of the A-site ion and utilizing the Jahn-Teller effect in the B-site V4+. The magnitudes of the c/a ratio and spontaneous polarization, PS, were 1.085 and 108 μC/cm2, respectively (73 μC/cm2 by the point charge model), for Na1/2Bi1/2VO3 and 1.054 and 92 μC/cm2, respectively (56 μC/cm2 by the point charge model), for K1/2Bi1/2VO3, which are comparable to the well-known lead-based ferroelectric PbTiO3. This approach can guide the design of new lead-free ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 6728-6736 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Chemistry of Materials |
| Volume | 30 |
| Issue number | 19 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 9 Oct 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 American Chemical Society.
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