Abstract
A non-noble metal electrocatalyst, nickel ferrite (NFO) having average particle size of 10.5 nm embedded onto the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheet, has been developed towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic medium. The phase purity and chemical coupling of NFO with RGO are established through X-ray diffraction, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies. The NFO/RGO catalyst exhibits superior HER activity than bare NFO and other reported catalysts such as sulfides, carbides, phosphides, bimetals of molybdenum and iron-cobalt. A low onset overpotential of 5 mV (vs. RHE) with high cathodic current density, low Tafel slope of 58 mV dec−1, low charge transfer resistance of 10.2 Ω, 99% Faradaic efficiency and turnover frequency of 0.48 s−1 is obtained by virtue of mixed valent states of Fe, high specific surface area (109 m2 g−1), excellent coupling between NFO and the RGO sheet creating oxygen vacancy.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 118-124 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Materials Today Energy |
Volume | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Funding
The authors would like to acknowledge financial support of Department of Science and Technology (DST) and facility supports from the Nanoscale Research Facility, IIT Delhi and National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (NTUST) . A. Mukherjee ( PDF/2016/003476 ) and S. Chakrabarty ( PDF/2015/000025 ) is thankful to Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Govt. of India for providing NPDF. The authors would like to acknowledge financial support of Department of Science and Technology (DST) and facility supports from the Nanoscale Research Facility, IIT Delhi and National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (NTUST). A. Mukherjee (PDF/2016/003476) and S. Chakrabarty (PDF/2015/000025) is thankful to Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Govt. of India for providing NPDF.
Funders | Funder number |
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Science and Engineering Research Board | PDF/2016/003476, PDF/2015/000025 |
Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala | |
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | |
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology |
Keywords
- Electrocatalyst
- Hydrogen evolution reaction
- Nanoparticles
- Nickel ferrite
- Reduced graphene oxide