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MyD88 and TLR4 Expression in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

  • Australian ovarian cancer study group
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
  • University of Calgary
  • Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences
  • University of Tübingen
  • University of Melbourne
  • Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • The University of Sydney
  • Western Sydney University
  • Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
  • Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas
  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Stanford University
  • University of Cambridge
  • Kunming Medical College
  • Westmead Hospital
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • Queensland Institute of Medical Research
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • Danish Cancer Society
  • University of New South Wales
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete
  • Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre
  • Fundación Jiménez Díaz
  • Garvan Institute of Medical Research
  • Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  • University College London
  • Alberta Health Services
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Medical University of South Carolina
  • University of British Columbia
  • Provincial Health Services Authority
  • Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
  • University of Hamburg
  • Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute
  • Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88) and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in relation to clinical features of epithelial ovarian cancer, histologic subtypes, and overall survival. Patients and Methods: We conducted centralized immunohistochemical staining, semi-quantitative scoring, and survival analysis in 5263 patients participating in the Ovarian Tumor Tissue Analysis consortium. Patients were diagnosed between January 1, 1978, and December 31, 2014, including 2865 high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (HGSOCs), with more than 12,000 person-years of follow-up time. Tissue microarrays were stained for MyD88 and TLR4, and staining intensity was classified using a 2-tiered system for each marker (weak vs strong). Results: Expression of MyD88 and TLR4 was similar in all histotypes except clear cell ovarian cancer, which showed reduced expression compared with other histotypes (P<.001 for both). In HGSOC, strong MyD88 expression was modestly associated with shortened overall survival (hazard ratio [HR], 1.13; 95% CI, 1.01-1.26; P=.04) but was also associated with advanced stage (P<.001). The expression of TLR4 was not associated with survival. In low-grade serous ovarian cancer (LGSOC), strong expression of both MyD88 and TLR4 was associated with favorable survival (HR [95% CI], 0.49 [0.29-0.84] and 0.44 [0.21-0.89], respectively; P=.009 and P=.02, respectively). Conclusion: Results are consistent with an association between strong MyD88 staining and advanced stage and poorer survival in HGSOC and demonstrate correlation between strong MyD88 and TLR4 staining and improved survival in LGSOC, highlighting the biological differences between the 2 serous histotypes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)307-320
Number of pages14
JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings
Volume93
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research

Funding

Grant Support: The work was supported by grant MOP-86727 from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research; grant 478416/2009-1 from the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development; grant RS10-533 from the Calgary Laboratory Services Internal Research Competition; grant 01 GB 9401 from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany; grants from the German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum); grants K07-CA80668, P50-CA159981, and R01CA095023 from the US National Cancer Institute; grant MO1-RR000056 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Center for Research Resources/General Clinical Research Center; grant DAMD17-02-1-0669 from the US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command; grants R01-CA122443, P50-CA136393, P30-CA15083, U01-CA71966, U01-CA69417, R01-CA16056, and K07-CA143047 from the NIH; grants C490/A10119, C490/A10123, and C490/A16561 from Cancer Research UK; grants from the UK National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centres at the University of Cambridge and at University College Hospital “Womens Health Theme”; grant SFB 685 from the NIH; grants from the Eve Appeal; grants from the Oak Foundation; grants from Deutsche Forschungsgemein-schaft; grant DAMD17-01-1-0729 (A.O.C.S.) from the US Army Medical Research and Material Command; grants from the Cancer Council Victoria; grants from Queensland Cancer Fund; grants from the Cancer Council New South Wales; grants from the Cancer Council South Australia; grants from the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia; grants from the Cancer Council Tasmania; grants ID400413 and ID400281 from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; grants from the Peter MacCallum Cancer Foundation and Ovarian Cancer Australia (A.O.C.S); enabling grants ID 310670 and ID 628903 (the Gynaecological Oncology Biobank at Westmead, a member of the Australasian Biospecimen Network-Oncology group) from the National Health and Medical Research Council; grants 12/RIG/1-17 and 15/RIG/1-16 from the Cancer Institute NSW (the Gynaecological Oncology Biobank at Westmead, a member of the Australasian Biospecimen Network-Oncology group); research grant R01- CA61107 (Malignant Ovarian Cancer Study) from the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; research grant 94 222 52 (MALOVA) from the Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark, and a grant (Malignant Ovarian Cancer Study) from the Mermaid I project; grant 15/TRC/1-01 (A.F. and P.R.H.) from the Cancer Institute NSW; grant SIOP-06-258-01-COUN (B.Y.K.) from the American Cancer Society Early Detection Professorship; and grant UL1TR000124 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (B.Y.K.).

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of HealthU01-CA69417, R01-CA122443, P30-CA15083, U01-CA71966, R01-CA16056, P50-CA136393, K07-CA143047
National Cancer InstituteK07-CA80668, R01CA160565, P50-CA159981, R01CA095023
National Center for Research ResourcesMO1-RR000056
Medical Research and Materiel CommandDAMD17-02-1-0669
Calgary Laboratory ServicesRS10-533
Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchMOP-86727
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung01 GB 9401
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico478416/2009-1

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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