Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) as a bio-indicator species in radioactivity monitoring of Eastern Adriatic coastal waters

Matea Krmpotić, Martina Rožmarić, Delko Barišić

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Croatian Adriatic coastal waters are systematically monitored within the Mediterranean Mussel Watch Project using mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) as a bio-indicator species. The study includes determination of naturally occurring (7Be, 40K, 232Th, 226Ra and 238U), as well as anthropogenic 137Cs radionuclides. Activity concentrations in dry weight of mussels' soft tissue along the Croatian Adriatic coast are presented, with spatial and seasonal variations given and discussed. Samples were collected in spring and autumn for the period between 2009 and 2013. Radionuclides were determined by gamma-ray spectrometry. Activity concentrations of 7Be were the highest in spring periods, especially in the areas with significant fresh water discharges. Activity concentrations of 40K did not vary significantly with season or location. 137Cs activities were low, while 232Th, 226Ra and 238U activities were mostly below the detection limit of performed gamma-spectrometric measurement.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)47-51
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Environmental Radioactivity
Volume144
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

Funding

This work was financially supported by Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia (project: “Radionuclides and trace elements in environmental systems (project number: 098-0982934-2713 )”) and State Office for Radiological and Nuclear Safety, Croatia (contract: “Research and monitoring of ionizing radiation in the environment – marine indicator organisms”).

FundersFunder number
State Office for Radiological and Nuclear Safety, Croatia
Ministry of Education and Science, Republic of Latvia098-0982934-2713

    Keywords

    • Adriatic Sea
    • Gamma-spectrometry
    • Mytilus galloprovincialis
    • Radionuclides

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