Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate simultaneous AFM/NSOM using a dual-tip normal tuning-fork based scanning probe microscope. By scanning two SPM probes simultaneously, one dedicated for AFM with a standard tip diameter of 20 nm, and the second having a 150 nm aperture NSOM fiber with 200 nm thick gold coating, we combine the benefits of ∼20 nm spatial resolution from the AFM tip with the spectral information of a near-field optical probe. The combination of simultaneous dual-tip scanning enables us to decouple the requirements for high resolution topography and probe functionality. Our method represents a marked shift from previous applications of multi-probe SPM where essentially a pump-probe methodology is implemented in which one tip scans the area around the second. As a model system, we apply dual-tip AFM/NSOM scanning to a sample of spin-cast nano-clustered Lumogen dyes, which show remarkable brightness and photochemical stability. We observe morphology features with a resolution of 20 nm, and a nearfield optical resolution of 150 nm, validating our approach.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 117-124 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Nanophotonics |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Apr 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 Science Wise Publishing & De Gruyter.
Funding
Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank Sivan Harazi for providing the initial samples that triggered the need and the idea for dual-tip AFM/NSOM SPM, BASF Chemical Corporation for giving us the Lumogen Red and Orange free of charge, and Alex Palatnik for contacting BASF and arranging the delivery of the dye, Dr. Hagay Shpaisman for lending us a 5.0 MP camera, and Prof. Aaron Lewis for helpful discussions. The authors also gratefully acknowledge their sources of funding: the Israel Science Foundation for ISF-Individual and ISF-Institutional Equipment Grants. S. B. and B.S.K. would like to thank Bar-Ilan University for providing scholarship and fellowship respectively.
Funders | Funder number |
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Israel Science Foundation |
Keywords
- FRET
- Lumogen
- Multiprobe
- NSOM
- SPM
- Tuning fork probe