Modeling positive and negative selection and differentiation processes in the thymus

Ramit Mehr, Amiela Globerson, Alan S. Perelson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

T cells begin their development as precursor cells in the bone marrow. These cells migrate to the thymus, where they further divide, differentiate, and mature into functional T cells. Most thymocytes (95-99%) die in the course of this process, and only relatively few exit the thymus as mature cells. Here we develop a differential equation model of cell proliferation, differentiation and death in the thymus that can account for both the total number of thymus cells and the fractions of various types of immature and mature thymocytes. Our model suggests that positive and negative selection may have more complex effects than simply deleting some cells and allowing others to survive.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)103-126
Number of pages24
JournalJournal of Theoretical Biology
Volume175
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 Jul 1995
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
work was performed under the auspices of the U[S[ Department of Energy and supported by NIH grant AI17322\ the US Israel Binational Science Foundation Grant No[ 81!99060\ and the Santa Fe Institute through a Joseph P[ and Jeanne M[ Sullivan Foundation grant to their Theoretical Immunology program[

Funding

work was performed under the auspices of the U[S[ Department of Energy and supported by NIH grant AI17322\ the US Israel Binational Science Foundation Grant No[ 81!99060\ and the Santa Fe Institute through a Joseph P[ and Jeanne M[ Sullivan Foundation grant to their Theoretical Immunology program[

FundersFunder number
National Institutes of HealthAI17322
Santa Fe Institute
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation99060

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