Measurements of extremely low radioactivity levels in BOREXINO

C. Arpesella; H. O. Back; M. Balata; T. Beau; G. Bellini; J. Benziger; S. Bonetti; A. Brigatti; C. Buck; B. Caccianiga; L. Cadonati; F. Calaprice; G. Cecchet; M. Chen; O. Dadoun; D. D'Angelo; A. de Bari; A. de Bellefon; E. de Haas; H. de Kerret; A. Derbin; M. Deutsch; A. di Credico; F. Elisei; A. Etenko; F. von Feilitzsch; R. Fernholz; R. Ford; D. Franco; B. Freudiger; C. Galbiati; F. Gatti; S. Gazzana; M. G. Giammarchi; D. Giugni; M. Göger-Neff; T. Goldbrunner; A. Golubchikov; A. Goretti; C. Grieb; C. Hagner; T. Hagner; W. Hampel; E. Harding; F. X. Hartmann; R. von Hentig; G. Heusser; M. Hult; A. Ianni; A. M. Ianni; J. Kiko; T. Kirsten; M. Köhler; G. Korga; G. Korschinek; Y. Kozlov; D. Kryn; P. la Marche; M. Laubenstein; C. Lendvai; F. Loeser; P. Lombardi; K. McCarty; I. Machulin; S. Malvezzi; J. Maneira; I. Manno; G. Manuzio; A. Martemianov; F. Masetti; U. Mazzucato; E. Meroni; L. Miramonti; M. E. Monzani; P. Musico; H. Neder; L. Niedermeier; S. Nisi; L. Oberauer; M. Obolensky; F. Ortica; M. Pallavicini; L. Papp; L. Perasso; A. Pocar; R. S. Raghavan; G. Ranucci; W. Rau; A. Razeto; E. Resconi; T. Riedel; A. Sabelnikov; C. Salvo; R. Scardaoni; S. Schönert; K. H. Schuhbeck; T. Shutt; H. Simgen; A. Sonnenschein; O. Smirnov; A. Sotnikov; M. Skorokhvatov; S. Sukhotin; V. Tarasenkov; R. Tartaglia; G. Testera; P. R. Trincherini; V. Vyrodov; R. B. Vogelaar; D. Vignaud; S. Vitale; M. Wójcik; O. Zaimidoroga; G. Zuzel

doi:10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00179-7

Measurements of extremely low radioactivity levels in BOREXINO

C. Arpesella, H. O. Back, M. Balata, T. Beau, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, S. Bonetti, A. Brigatti, C. Buck, B. Caccianiga, L. Cadonati, F. Calaprice, G. Cecchet, M. Chen, O. Dadoun, D. D'Angelo, A. de Bari, A. de Bellefon, E. de Haas, H. de KerretA. Derbin, M. Deutsch, A. di Credico, F. Elisei, A. Etenko, F. von Feilitzsch, R. Fernholz, R. Ford, D. Franco, B. Freudiger, C. Galbiati, F. Gatti, S. Gazzana, M. G. Giammarchi, D. Giugni, M. Göger-Neff, T. Goldbrunner, A. Golubchikov, A. Goretti, C. Grieb, C. Hagner, T. Hagner, W. Hampel, E. Harding, F. X. Hartmann, R. von Hentig, G. Heusser, M. Hult, A. Ianni, A. M. Ianni, J. Kiko, T. Kirsten, M. Köhler, G. Korga, G. Korschinek, Y. Kozlov, D. Kryn, P. la Marche, M. Laubenstein, C. Lendvai, F. Loeser, P. Lombardi, K. McCarty, I. Machulin, S. Malvezzi, J. Maneira, I. Manno, G. Manuzio, A. Martemianov, F. Masetti, U. Mazzucato, E. Meroni, L. Miramonti, M. E. Monzani, P. Musico, H. Neder, L. Niedermeier, S. Nisi, L. Oberauer, M. Obolensky, F. Ortica, M. Pallavicini, L. Papp, L. Perasso, A. Pocar, R. S. Raghavan, G. Ranucci, W. Rau, A. Razeto, E. Resconi, T. Riedel, A. Sabelnikov, C. Salvo, R. Scardaoni, S. Schönert, K. H. Schuhbeck, T. Shutt, H. Simgen, A. Sonnenschein, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, M. Skorokhvatov, S. Sukhotin, V. Tarasenkov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, P. R. Trincherini, V. Vyrodov, R. B. Vogelaar, D. Vignaud, S. Vitale, M. Wójcik, O. Zaimidoroga, G. Zuzel

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Abstract

The techniques researched, developed and applied towards the measurement of radioisotope concentrations at ultra-low levels in the real-time solar neutrino experiment BOREXINO at Gran Sasso are presented and illustrated with specific results of widespread interest. We report the use of low-level germanium gamma spectrometry, low-level miniaturized gas proportional counters and low background scintillation detectors developed in solar neutrino research. Each now sets records in its field. We additionally describe our techniques of radiochemical ultra-pure, few atom manipulations and extractions. Forefront measurements also result from the powerful combination of neutron activation and low-level counting. Finally, with our techniques and commercially available mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy, new low-level detection limits for isotopes of interest are obtained.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-25
Number of pages	25
Journal	Astroparticle Physics
Volume	18
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00179-7
State	Published - 2002
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We sincerely thank the funding agencies: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [INFN] (Italy); National Science Foundation [NSF] (USA); Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie [BMBF], Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG] (Germany). We acknowledge the very generous support given to our work by the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso [LNGS] (Italy).

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10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00179-7

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Arpesella, C., Back, H. O., Balata, M., Beau, T., Bellini, G., Benziger, J., Bonetti, S., Brigatti, A., Buck, C., Caccianiga, B., Cadonati, L., Calaprice, F., Cecchet, G., Chen, M., Dadoun, O., D'Angelo, D., de Bari, A., de Bellefon, A., de Haas, E., ... Zuzel, G. (2002). Measurements of extremely low radioactivity levels in BOREXINO. Astroparticle Physics, 18(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00179-7

@article{bc4a43f4a1ad4f4ebe97e78496281325,

title = "Measurements of extremely low radioactivity levels in BOREXINO",

abstract = "The techniques researched, developed and applied towards the measurement of radioisotope concentrations at ultra-low levels in the real-time solar neutrino experiment BOREXINO at Gran Sasso are presented and illustrated with specific results of widespread interest. We report the use of low-level germanium gamma spectrometry, low-level miniaturized gas proportional counters and low background scintillation detectors developed in solar neutrino research. Each now sets records in its field. We additionally describe our techniques of radiochemical ultra-pure, few atom manipulations and extractions. Forefront measurements also result from the powerful combination of neutron activation and low-level counting. Finally, with our techniques and commercially available mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy, new low-level detection limits for isotopes of interest are obtained.",

author = "C. Arpesella and Back, {H. O.} and M. Balata and T. Beau and G. Bellini and J. Benziger and S. Bonetti and A. Brigatti and C. Buck and B. Caccianiga and L. Cadonati and F. Calaprice and G. Cecchet and M. Chen and O. Dadoun and D. D'Angelo and {de Bari}, A. and {de Bellefon}, A. and {de Haas}, E. and {de Kerret}, H. and A. Derbin and M. Deutsch and {di Credico}, A. and F. Elisei and A. Etenko and {von Feilitzsch}, F. and R. Fernholz and R. Ford and D. Franco and B. Freudiger and C. Galbiati and F. Gatti and S. Gazzana and Giammarchi, {M. G.} and D. Giugni and M. G{\"o}ger-Neff and T. Goldbrunner and A. Golubchikov and A. Goretti and C. Grieb and C. Hagner and T. Hagner and W. Hampel and E. Harding and Hartmann, {F. X.} and {von Hentig}, R. and G. Heusser and M. Hult and A. Ianni and Ianni, {A. M.} and J. Kiko and T. Kirsten and M. K{\"o}hler and G. Korga and G. Korschinek and Y. Kozlov and D. Kryn and {la Marche}, P. and M. Laubenstein and C. Lendvai and F. Loeser and P. Lombardi and K. McCarty and I. Machulin and S. Malvezzi and J. Maneira and I. Manno and G. Manuzio and A. Martemianov and F. Masetti and U. Mazzucato and E. Meroni and L. Miramonti and Monzani, {M. E.} and P. Musico and H. Neder and L. Niedermeier and S. Nisi and L. Oberauer and M. Obolensky and F. Ortica and M. Pallavicini and L. Papp and L. Perasso and A. Pocar and Raghavan, {R. S.} and G. Ranucci and W. Rau and A. Razeto and E. Resconi and T. Riedel and A. Sabelnikov and C. Salvo and R. Scardaoni and S. Sch{\"o}nert and Schuhbeck, {K. H.} and T. Shutt and H. Simgen and A. Sonnenschein and O. Smirnov and A. Sotnikov and M. Skorokhvatov and S. Sukhotin and V. Tarasenkov and R. Tartaglia and G. Testera and Trincherini, {P. R.} and V. Vyrodov and Vogelaar, {R. B.} and D. Vignaud and S. Vitale and M. W{\'o}jcik and O. Zaimidoroga and G. Zuzel",

note = "Funding Information: We sincerely thank the funding agencies: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [INFN] (Italy); National Science Foundation [NSF] (USA); Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie [BMBF], Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG] (Germany). We acknowledge the very generous support given to our work by the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso [LNGS] (Italy).",

year = "2002",

doi = "10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00179-7",

language = "אנגלית",

volume = "18",

pages = "1--25",

journal = "Astroparticle Physics",

issn = "0927-6505",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

number = "1",

}

Arpesella, C, Back, HO, Balata, M, Beau, T, Bellini, G, Benziger, J, Bonetti, S, Brigatti, A, Buck, C, Caccianiga, B, Cadonati, L, Calaprice, F, Cecchet, G, Chen, M, Dadoun, O, D'Angelo, D, de Bari, A, de Bellefon, A, de Haas, E, de Kerret, H, Derbin, A, Deutsch, M, di Credico, A, Elisei, F, Etenko, A, von Feilitzsch, F, Fernholz, R, Ford, R, Franco, D, Freudiger, B, Galbiati, C, Gatti, F, Gazzana, S, Giammarchi, MG, Giugni, D, Göger-Neff, M, Goldbrunner, T, Golubchikov, A, Goretti, A, Grieb, C, Hagner, C, Hagner, T, Hampel, W, Harding, E, Hartmann, FX, von Hentig, R, Heusser, G, Hult, M, Ianni, A, Ianni, AM, Kiko, J, Kirsten, T, Köhler, M, Korga, G, Korschinek, G, Kozlov, Y, Kryn, D, la Marche, P, Laubenstein, M, Lendvai, C, Loeser, F, Lombardi, P, McCarty, K, Machulin, I, Malvezzi, S, Maneira, J, Manno, I, Manuzio, G, Martemianov, A, Masetti, F, Mazzucato, U, Meroni, E, Miramonti, L, Monzani, ME, Musico, P, Neder, H, Niedermeier, L, Nisi, S, Oberauer, L, Obolensky, M, Ortica, F, Pallavicini, M, Papp, L, Perasso, L, Pocar, A, Raghavan, RS, Ranucci, G, Rau, W, Razeto, A, Resconi, E, Riedel, T, Sabelnikov, A, Salvo, C, Scardaoni, R, Schönert, S, Schuhbeck, KH, Shutt, T, Simgen, H, Sonnenschein, A, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Skorokhvatov, M, Sukhotin, S, Tarasenkov, V, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Trincherini, PR, Vyrodov, V, Vogelaar, RB, Vignaud, D, Vitale, S, Wójcik, M, Zaimidoroga, O & Zuzel, G 2002, 'Measurements of extremely low radioactivity levels in BOREXINO', Astroparticle Physics, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00179-7

TY - JOUR

T1 - Measurements of extremely low radioactivity levels in BOREXINO

AU - Arpesella, C.

AU - Back, H. O.

AU - Balata, M.

AU - Beau, T.

AU - Bellini, G.

AU - Benziger, J.

AU - Bonetti, S.

AU - Brigatti, A.

AU - Buck, C.

AU - Caccianiga, B.

AU - Cadonati, L.

AU - Calaprice, F.

AU - Cecchet, G.

AU - Chen, M.

AU - Dadoun, O.

AU - D'Angelo, D.

AU - de Bari, A.

AU - de Bellefon, A.

AU - de Haas, E.

AU - de Kerret, H.

AU - Derbin, A.

AU - Deutsch, M.

AU - di Credico, A.

AU - Elisei, F.

AU - Etenko, A.

AU - von Feilitzsch, F.

AU - Fernholz, R.

AU - Ford, R.

AU - Franco, D.

AU - Freudiger, B.

AU - Galbiati, C.

AU - Gatti, F.

AU - Gazzana, S.

AU - Giammarchi, M. G.

AU - Giugni, D.

AU - Göger-Neff, M.

AU - Goldbrunner, T.

AU - Golubchikov, A.

AU - Goretti, A.

AU - Grieb, C.

AU - Hagner, C.

AU - Hagner, T.

AU - Hampel, W.

AU - Harding, E.

AU - Hartmann, F. X.

AU - von Hentig, R.

AU - Heusser, G.

AU - Hult, M.

AU - Ianni, A.

AU - Ianni, A. M.

AU - Kiko, J.

AU - Kirsten, T.

AU - Köhler, M.

AU - Korga, G.

AU - Korschinek, G.

AU - Kozlov, Y.

AU - Kryn, D.

AU - la Marche, P.

AU - Laubenstein, M.

AU - Lendvai, C.

AU - Loeser, F.

AU - Lombardi, P.

AU - McCarty, K.

AU - Machulin, I.

AU - Malvezzi, S.

AU - Maneira, J.

AU - Manno, I.

AU - Manuzio, G.

AU - Martemianov, A.

AU - Masetti, F.

AU - Mazzucato, U.

AU - Meroni, E.

AU - Miramonti, L.

AU - Monzani, M. E.

AU - Musico, P.

AU - Neder, H.

AU - Niedermeier, L.

AU - Nisi, S.

AU - Oberauer, L.

AU - Obolensky, M.

AU - Ortica, F.

AU - Pallavicini, M.

AU - Papp, L.

AU - Perasso, L.

AU - Pocar, A.

AU - Raghavan, R. S.

AU - Ranucci, G.

AU - Rau, W.

AU - Razeto, A.

AU - Resconi, E.

AU - Riedel, T.

AU - Sabelnikov, A.

AU - Salvo, C.

AU - Scardaoni, R.

AU - Schönert, S.

AU - Schuhbeck, K. H.

AU - Shutt, T.

AU - Simgen, H.

AU - Sonnenschein, A.

AU - Smirnov, O.

AU - Sotnikov, A.

AU - Skorokhvatov, M.

AU - Sukhotin, S.

AU - Tarasenkov, V.

AU - Tartaglia, R.

AU - Testera, G.

AU - Trincherini, P. R.

AU - Vyrodov, V.

AU - Vogelaar, R. B.

AU - Vignaud, D.

AU - Vitale, S.

AU - Wójcik, M.

AU - Zaimidoroga, O.

AU - Zuzel, G.

N1 - Funding Information: We sincerely thank the funding agencies: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [INFN] (Italy); National Science Foundation [NSF] (USA); Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie [BMBF], Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG] (Germany). We acknowledge the very generous support given to our work by the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso [LNGS] (Italy).

PY - 2002

Y1 - 2002

N2 - The techniques researched, developed and applied towards the measurement of radioisotope concentrations at ultra-low levels in the real-time solar neutrino experiment BOREXINO at Gran Sasso are presented and illustrated with specific results of widespread interest. We report the use of low-level germanium gamma spectrometry, low-level miniaturized gas proportional counters and low background scintillation detectors developed in solar neutrino research. Each now sets records in its field. We additionally describe our techniques of radiochemical ultra-pure, few atom manipulations and extractions. Forefront measurements also result from the powerful combination of neutron activation and low-level counting. Finally, with our techniques and commercially available mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy, new low-level detection limits for isotopes of interest are obtained.

AB - The techniques researched, developed and applied towards the measurement of radioisotope concentrations at ultra-low levels in the real-time solar neutrino experiment BOREXINO at Gran Sasso are presented and illustrated with specific results of widespread interest. We report the use of low-level germanium gamma spectrometry, low-level miniaturized gas proportional counters and low background scintillation detectors developed in solar neutrino research. Each now sets records in its field. We additionally describe our techniques of radiochemical ultra-pure, few atom manipulations and extractions. Forefront measurements also result from the powerful combination of neutron activation and low-level counting. Finally, with our techniques and commercially available mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy, new low-level detection limits for isotopes of interest are obtained.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036290795&partnerID=8YFLogxK

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DO - 10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00179-7

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AN - SCOPUS:0036290795

SN - 0927-6505

VL - 18

SP - 1

EP - 25

JO - Astroparticle Physics

JF - Astroparticle Physics

IS - 1

ER -

Measurements of extremely low radioactivity levels in BOREXINO

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