Measurement of the Second-Order Polarizability of Silver Nanoparticles With Reference-Free Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering for Entangled Photon Pair Interaction

Ariel Ashkenazy, Racheli Ron, Tchiya Zar, Hannah Aharon, Adi Salomon, Dror Fixler, Eliahu Cohen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two-photon interactions of entangled-photon pairs with metallic nanoparticles (NPs) can be enhanced by localized surface-plasmon resonance. Recently, we have described how the properties of this quantum light-matter interaction can be deduced from classical second-harmonic generation measurements performed using a reference-free hyper-Rayleigh scattering method. Herein, we report the results of such classical-light characterization measurements. We obtain a large hyperpolarizability for the NPs, present the dependence of the hyperpolarizability on the NPs' spectral features, and show a dipolar emission pattern for the second-harmonic signal. Our results can be used to optimize entangled-photon pair interactions with metallic NPs to enable first ever detection of this process. Moreover, these results suggest that NPs may be used as source for ultra-broadband entangled-photon pairs through nonphase-matched spontaneous parametric down-conversion.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3045608
JournalIEEE Photonics Journal
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2009-2012 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Entangled photons
  • hyper-Rayleigh scattering
  • nanoparticles
  • second-harmonic generation

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