TY - JOUR
T1 - Measles outbreak associated with a preschool setting among partially vaccinated children in the Tel Aviv District, Israel, October 2023
AU - Sheffer, Rivka
AU - Bucris, Efrat
AU - Amitai, Ziva
AU - Indenbaum, Victoria
AU - Lustig, Yaniv
AU - Savion, Michal
AU - Nuss, Naama
AU - Roee Singer, Shepherd
AU - Alroy Preis, Sharon
AU - Almagor, Sharon
AU - Leshem, Eyal
AU - Salama, Matanelle
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors
PY - 2024/5/10
Y1 - 2024/5/10
N2 - In October 2023, the Tel Aviv District was notified of ten cases of measles. The outbreak initiated in a preschool with high vaccination coverage with one dose of MMR vaccine. Serological testing was available for eight patients (six children and two adults). Among the six children vaccinated with one dose of MMR vaccine, primary vaccine failure was demonstrated. Among the adults, secondary vaccine failure was confirmed. The outbreak was successfully contained due to a combination of factors, notably its occurrence within a population characterized by high vaccination coverage in Tel Aviv, during a period of restricted public interactions due to the prevailing state of war in the country. Despite challenging wartime conditions, effective prophylactic measures were promptly executed, encompassing a 2-dose MMR vaccination schedule for close contacts and the broader community of children in the TA district, successfully curbing the outbreak and preventing widespread infections.
AB - In October 2023, the Tel Aviv District was notified of ten cases of measles. The outbreak initiated in a preschool with high vaccination coverage with one dose of MMR vaccine. Serological testing was available for eight patients (six children and two adults). Among the six children vaccinated with one dose of MMR vaccine, primary vaccine failure was demonstrated. Among the adults, secondary vaccine failure was confirmed. The outbreak was successfully contained due to a combination of factors, notably its occurrence within a population characterized by high vaccination coverage in Tel Aviv, during a period of restricted public interactions due to the prevailing state of war in the country. Despite challenging wartime conditions, effective prophylactic measures were promptly executed, encompassing a 2-dose MMR vaccination schedule for close contacts and the broader community of children in the TA district, successfully curbing the outbreak and preventing widespread infections.
KW - Measles
KW - Measles outbreak
KW - Vaccine preventable diseases
KW - Viral diseases
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190350739&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.04.013
DO - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.04.013
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C2 - 38627149
AN - SCOPUS:85190350739
SN - 0264-410X
VL - 42
SP - 3153
EP - 3156
JO - Vaccine
JF - Vaccine
IS - 13
ER -