Maximizing Areal Capacity in All-Solid-State Li-Ion Batteries Using Single Crystalline Ni-Rich Cathodes and Bromide-Based Argyrodite Solid Electrolytes Under Optimized Stack Pressure

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Abstract

All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLBs) are a promising next-generation energy storage technology for their enhanced safety and high energy density. In this study, we develop high-performance ASSLBs utilizing a Ni-rich single-crystalline NCM811 (SC-NCM811) cathode and a Li6PS5Br argyrodite solid electrolyte. By optimizing the cathode material and stack pressure, we demonstrate an exceptional areal capacity exceeding 4 mAh/cm2with a high cathode loading of ∼21 mg/cm2. Electrochemical performance comparisons between SC-NCM811 and polycrystalline NCM811 (PC-NCM811) reveal the superior capacity retention and rate performance of SC-NCM811-based ASSLBs, particularly at an optimized stack pressure. Our findings underscore the potential of SC-NCM811 as a highly efficient cathode material for next-generation ASSLBs, offering both increased energy density and operational safety. This work highlights the importance of cathode engineering and pressure optimization in advancing the implementation of ASSLBs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)57046-57058
Number of pages13
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume17
Issue number41
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Oct 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • all-solid-state lithium batteries
  • argyrodite ionic conductor
  • capacity
  • cathode loading
  • cathode material
  • high areal

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