Making inconsistency respectable: A logical framework for inconsistency in reasoning, Part I - A position paper

Dov Gabbay, Anthony Hunter

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

We claim there is a fundamental difference between the way humans handle inconsistency and the way it is currently handled in formal logical systems: To a human, resolving inconsistencies is not necessarily done by “restoring” consistency but by supplying rules telling one how to act when the inconsistency arises. For artificial intelligence there is an urgent need to revise the view that inconsistency is a ‘bad’ thing, and instead view it as mostly a ‘good’ thing. Inconsistencies can be read as signals to take external action, such as ‘ask the user,' or invoke a ‘truth maintenance system’, or as signals for internal actions that activate some rules and deactivate other rules. There is a need to develop a framework in which inconsistency can be viewed according to context, as a vital trigger for actions, for learning and as an important source of direction in argumentation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFundamentals of Artificial Intelligence Research - International Workshop FAIR 1991, Proceedings
EditorsJozef Kelemen, Philippe Jorrand
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages19-32
Number of pages14
ISBN (Print)9783540545071
DOIs
StatePublished - 1991
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Workshop on Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence Research, FAIR 1991 - Smolenice, Slovakia
Duration: 8 Sep 199113 Sep 1991

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume535 LNAI
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

ConferenceInternational Workshop on Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence Research, FAIR 1991
Country/TerritorySlovakia
CitySmolenice
Period8/09/9113/09/91

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1991.

Funding

This work is supported by SERC to Lydia Rivlin, Ruth Kempson, short notice.

FundersFunder number
Science and Engineering Research Council

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