Magnetic order and superconductivity observed in bundles of double-wall carbon nanotubes

  • J. Barzola-Quiquia
  • , P. Esquinazi
  • , M. Lindel
  • , D. Spemann
  • , M. Muallem
  • , G. D. Nessim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Abstract The magnetotransport properties were studied in hundreds of micrometer length double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNT) bundles. Above 15 K the resistance shows an ohmic behavior and its temperature dependence is well described using the variable-range hopping for one-dimensional system. The magnetoresistance is negative and can be explained using an empirical model based on spin-scattering processes indicating the existence of magnetic order up to room temperature. At temperatures between 2 and 15 K the resistance is non-ohmic and the current-voltage characteristics reveal the appearance of a potential, which can be well described by a fluctuation-induced tunneling conduction model. In this low temperature range and at low enough input current, a positive magnetoresistance appears - in addition to the negative one - with an extraordinary hysteresis in field and vanishes at T ∼ 15 K, suggesting the existence of a superconducting state. Magnetization results partially support the existence of both phenomena in the DWCNT bundles.

Original languageEnglish
Article number9730
Pages (from-to)16-25
Number of pages10
JournalCarbon
Volume88
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Funding

The work in Israel was partially supported by the Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion (INREP; I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The Israel Science Foundation 2797/11). Fruitful discussions with Prof. Y. Yeshurun from Bar Ilan University are gratefully acknowledged.

FundersFunder number
Israel Science Foundation2797/11
Israel National Research Center for Electrochemical Propulsion

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