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Macrophage Enhancement of Tumor Cell Extravasation and Intravasation In Vitro

  • Alessandro Genna
  • , Francisco W. Puerta Martinez
  • , John C. McAuliffe
  • , Dianne Cox

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Macrophages orchestrate multiple functions in the tumor microenvironment leading to metastatic progression including promotion of tumor cell invasion, intravasation, and extravasation at metastatic sites. In vitro assays have been developed to explore these processes in high resolution. Here we describe an in vitro protocol used to examine macrophage enhanced tumor cell extravasation and intravasation in 3D using a stratified co-culture transendothelial migration (TEM) transwell system. These assays may be generally applied in order to study different aspect of metastatic dissemination, and we show here usefulness with breast and pancreatic tumor cell lines.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMethods in Molecular Biology
PublisherHumana Press Inc.
Pages193-204
Number of pages12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume2983
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2026.

Keywords

  • Macrophages
  • Microscopy
  • Transendothelial migration (TEM)
  • Tumor cell

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