Life Events Predicting the First Onset of Adolescent Direct Self-Injurious Behavior—A Prospective Multicenter Study

Michael Kaess; Lena Eppelmann; Romuald Brunner; Peter Parzer; Franz Resch; Vladimir Carli; Camilla Wasserman; Marco Sarchiapone; Christina W. Hoven; Alan Apter; Judit Balazs; Shila Barzilay; Julio Bobes; Doina Cosman; Lili O. Horvath; Jean Pierre Kahn; Helen Keeley; Elaine McMahon; Tina Podlogar; Vita Postuvan; Pilar A. Saiz; Alexandra Tubiana; Airi Varnik; Danuta Wasserman

doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.018

Life Events Predicting the First Onset of Adolescent Direct Self-Injurious Behavior—A Prospective Multicenter Study

Michael Kaess, Lena Eppelmann, Romuald Brunner, Peter Parzer, Franz Resch, Vladimir Carli, Camilla Wasserman, Marco Sarchiapone, Christina W. Hoven, Alan Apter, Judit Balazs, Shila Barzilay, Julio Bobes, Doina Cosman, Lili O. Horvath, Jean Pierre Kahn, Helen Keeley, Elaine McMahon, Tina Podlogar, Vita PostuvanPilar A. Saiz, Alexandra Tubiana, Airi Varnik, Danuta Wasserman

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: Self-injurious behavior is a frequent phenomenon in adolescence. The present study prospectively examined life events as risk factors for the first onset of direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB) in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe school-based multicenter sample. Methods: Longitudinal assessments with an interval of 1 year were performed within a sample of 1,933 adolescents (51.47% females; mean age 14.84 ± .9 years) from 10 European countries and Israel. Results: The number of life events during the past 6 months predicted the first onset of D-SIB in the following year. Gender neither predicted the onset of D-SIB nor moderated the association with life events. Moreover, analyses of individual events identified a range of mainly interpersonal events within both family and peer group as proximal risk factors for first episode D-SIB. Conclusions: The results support the critical role of interpersonal life events in the development of D-SIB for both genders and refine the conceptualization of proximal risk factors in terms of accumulated stressors and interpersonal events.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	195-201
Number of pages	7
Journal	Journal of Adolescent Health
Volume	66
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.018
State	Published - Feb 2020
Externally published	Yes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine

Funding

The SEYLE project was supported through Coordination Theme 1 (Health) of the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), Grant agreement number HEALTH-F2-2009-223091. The funders had no role in decisions about study design; collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the article for publication.

Funders	Funder number
Seventh Framework Programme	HEALTH-F2-2009-223091
Seventh Framework Programme

Keywords

Adolescents
D-SIB
Life events
SEYLE
Self-harm
Self-injury

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.018

Cite this

Kaess, M., Eppelmann, L., Brunner, R., Parzer, P., Resch, F., Carli, V., Wasserman, C., Sarchiapone, M., Hoven, C. W., Apter, A., Balazs, J., Barzilay, S., Bobes, J., Cosman, D., Horvath, L. O., Kahn, J. P., Keeley, H., McMahon, E., Podlogar, T., ... Wasserman, D. (2020). Life Events Predicting the First Onset of Adolescent Direct Self-Injurious Behavior—A Prospective Multicenter Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 66(2), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.018

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abstract = "Purpose: Self-injurious behavior is a frequent phenomenon in adolescence. The present study prospectively examined life events as risk factors for the first onset of direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB) in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe school-based multicenter sample. Methods: Longitudinal assessments with an interval of 1 year were performed within a sample of 1,933 adolescents (51.47% females; mean age 14.84 ± .9 years) from 10 European countries and Israel. Results: The number of life events during the past 6 months predicted the first onset of D-SIB in the following year. Gender neither predicted the onset of D-SIB nor moderated the association with life events. Moreover, analyses of individual events identified a range of mainly interpersonal events within both family and peer group as proximal risk factors for first episode D-SIB. Conclusions: The results support the critical role of interpersonal life events in the development of D-SIB for both genders and refine the conceptualization of proximal risk factors in terms of accumulated stressors and interpersonal events.",

keywords = "Adolescents, D-SIB, Life events, SEYLE, Self-harm, Self-injury",

author = "Michael Kaess and Lena Eppelmann and Romuald Brunner and Peter Parzer and Franz Resch and Vladimir Carli and Camilla Wasserman and Marco Sarchiapone and Hoven, {Christina W.} and Alan Apter and Judit Balazs and Shila Barzilay and Julio Bobes and Doina Cosman and Horvath, {Lili O.} and Kahn, {Jean Pierre} and Helen Keeley and Elaine McMahon and Tina Podlogar and Vita Postuvan and Saiz, {Pilar A.} and Alexandra Tubiana and Airi Varnik and Danuta Wasserman",

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year = "2020",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.018",

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Kaess, M, Eppelmann, L, Brunner, R, Parzer, P, Resch, F, Carli, V, Wasserman, C, Sarchiapone, M, Hoven, CW, Apter, A, Balazs, J, Barzilay, S, Bobes, J, Cosman, D, Horvath, LO, Kahn, JP, Keeley, H, McMahon, E, Podlogar, T, Postuvan, V, Saiz, PA, Tubiana, A, Varnik, A & Wasserman, D 2020, 'Life Events Predicting the First Onset of Adolescent Direct Self-Injurious Behavior—A Prospective Multicenter Study', Journal of Adolescent Health, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.018

TY - JOUR

T1 - Life Events Predicting the First Onset of Adolescent Direct Self-Injurious Behavior—A Prospective Multicenter Study

AU - Kaess, Michael

AU - Eppelmann, Lena

AU - Brunner, Romuald

AU - Parzer, Peter

AU - Resch, Franz

AU - Carli, Vladimir

AU - Wasserman, Camilla

AU - Sarchiapone, Marco

AU - Hoven, Christina W.

AU - Apter, Alan

AU - Balazs, Judit

AU - Barzilay, Shila

AU - Bobes, Julio

AU - Cosman, Doina

AU - Horvath, Lili O.

AU - Kahn, Jean Pierre

AU - Keeley, Helen

AU - McMahon, Elaine

AU - Podlogar, Tina

AU - Postuvan, Vita

AU - Saiz, Pilar A.

AU - Tubiana, Alexandra

AU - Varnik, Airi

AU - Wasserman, Danuta

PY - 2020/2

Y1 - 2020/2

N2 - Purpose: Self-injurious behavior is a frequent phenomenon in adolescence. The present study prospectively examined life events as risk factors for the first onset of direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB) in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe school-based multicenter sample. Methods: Longitudinal assessments with an interval of 1 year were performed within a sample of 1,933 adolescents (51.47% females; mean age 14.84 ± .9 years) from 10 European countries and Israel. Results: The number of life events during the past 6 months predicted the first onset of D-SIB in the following year. Gender neither predicted the onset of D-SIB nor moderated the association with life events. Moreover, analyses of individual events identified a range of mainly interpersonal events within both family and peer group as proximal risk factors for first episode D-SIB. Conclusions: The results support the critical role of interpersonal life events in the development of D-SIB for both genders and refine the conceptualization of proximal risk factors in terms of accumulated stressors and interpersonal events.

AB - Purpose: Self-injurious behavior is a frequent phenomenon in adolescence. The present study prospectively examined life events as risk factors for the first onset of direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB) in the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe school-based multicenter sample. Methods: Longitudinal assessments with an interval of 1 year were performed within a sample of 1,933 adolescents (51.47% females; mean age 14.84 ± .9 years) from 10 European countries and Israel. Results: The number of life events during the past 6 months predicted the first onset of D-SIB in the following year. Gender neither predicted the onset of D-SIB nor moderated the association with life events. Moreover, analyses of individual events identified a range of mainly interpersonal events within both family and peer group as proximal risk factors for first episode D-SIB. Conclusions: The results support the critical role of interpersonal life events in the development of D-SIB for both genders and refine the conceptualization of proximal risk factors in terms of accumulated stressors and interpersonal events.

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KW - D-SIB

KW - Life events

KW - SEYLE

KW - Self-harm

KW - Self-injury

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ER -

Life Events Predicting the First Onset of Adolescent Direct Self-Injurious Behavior—A Prospective Multicenter Study

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

Keywords

UN SDGs

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