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Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass

  • M. Carola Zillikens
  • , Serkalem Demissie
  • , Yi Hsiang Hsu
  • , Laura M. Yerges-Armstrong
  • , Wen Chi Chou
  • , Lisette Stolk
  • , Gregory Livshits
  • , Linda Broer
  • , Toby Johnson
  • , Daniel L. Koller
  • , Zoltán Kutalik
  • , Jian'An Luan
  • , Ida Malkin
  • , Janina S. Ried
  • , Albert V. Smith
  • , Gudmar Thorleifsson
  • , Liesbeth Vandenput
  • , Jing Hua Zhao
  • , Weihua Zhang
  • , Ali Aghdassi
  • Kristina Åkesson, Najaf Amin, Leslie J. Baier, Inês Barroso, David A. Bennett, Lars Bertram, Rainer Biffar, Murielle Bochud, Michael Boehnke, Ingrid B. Borecki, Aron S. Buchman, Liisa Byberg, Harry Campbell, Natalia Campos Obanda, Jane A. Cauley, Peggy M. Cawthon, Henna Cederberg, Zhao Chen, Nam H. Cho, Hyung Jin Choi, Melina Claussnitzer, Francis Collins, Steven R. Cummings, Philip L. De Jager, Ilja Demuth, Rosalie A.M. Dhonukshe-Rutten, Luda DIatchenko, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Anke W. Enneman, Mike Erdos, Johan G. Eriksson, Joel Eriksson, Karol Estrada, Daniel S. Evans, Mary F. Feitosa, Mao Fu, Melissa Garcia, Christian Gieger, Thomas Girke, Nicole L. Glazer, Harald Grallert, Jagvir Grewal, Bok Ghee Han, Robert L. Hanson, Caroline Hayward, Albert Hofman, Eric P. Hoffman, Georg Homuth, Wen Chi Hsueh, Monica J. Hubal, Alan Hubbard, Kim M. Huffman, Lise B. Husted, Thomas Illig, Erik Ingelsson, Till Ittermann, John Olov Jansson, Joanne M. Jordan, Antti Jula, Magnus Karlsson, Kay Tee Khaw, Tuomas O. Kilpelaïnen, Norman Klopp, Jacqueline S.L. Kloth, Heikki A. Koistinen, William E. Kraus, Stephen Kritchevsky, Teemu Kuulasmaa, Johanna Kuusisto, Markku Laakso, Jari Lahti, Thomas Lang, Bente L. Langdahl, Lenore J. Launer, Jong Young Lee, Markus M. Lerch, Joshua R. Lewis, Lars Lind, Cecilia Lindgren, Yongmei Liu, Tian Liu, Youfang Liu, Östen Ljunggren, Mattias Lorentzon, Robert N. Luben, William Maixner, Fiona E. McGuigan, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Thomas Meitinger, Håkan Melhus, Dan Mellström, Simon Melov, Karl Michaëlsson, Braxton D. Mitchell, Andrew P. Morris, Leif Mosekilde, Anne Newman, Carrie M. Nielson, Jeffrey R. O'Connell, Ben A. Oostra, Eric S. Orwoll, Aarno Palotie, Stephan Parker, Munro Peacock, Markus Perola, Annette Peters, Ozren Polasek, Richard L. Prince, Katri Raïkkönen, Stuart H. Ralston, Samuli Ripatti, John A. Robbins, Jerome I. Rotter, Igor Rudan, Veikko Salomaa, Suzanne Satterfield, Eric E. Schadt, Sabine Schipf, Laura Scott, Joban Sehmi, Jian Shen, Chan Soo Shin, Gunnar Sigurdsson, Shad Smith, Nicole Soranzo, Alena Stančáková, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elizabeth A. Streeten, Unnur Styrkarsdottir, Karin M.A. Swart, Sian Tsung Tan, Mark A. Tarnopolsky, Patricia Thompson, Cynthia A. Thomson, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Emmi Tikkanen, Gregory J. Tranah, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Natasja M. Van Schoor, Arjun Verma, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Völzke, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Mark Walker, Michael N. Weedon, Ryan Welch, H. Erich Wichman, Elisabeth Widen, Frances M.K. Williams, James F. Wilson, Nicole C. Wright, Weijia Xie, Lei Yu, Yanhua Zhou, John C. Chambers, Angela Döring, Cornelia M. Van Duijn, Michael J. Econs, Vilmundur Gudnason, Jaspal S. Kooner, Bruce M. Psaty, Timothy D. Spector, Kari Stefansson, Fernando Rivadeneira, André G. Uitterlinden, Nicholas J. Wareham, Vicky Ossowski, Dawn Waterworth, Ruth J.F. Loos, David Karasik, Tamara B. Harris, Claes Ohlsson, Douglas P. Kiel
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Netherlands Genomics Initiative
  • Boston University
  • Hebrew SeniorLife
  • Harvard University
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore
  • Broad Institute
  • Tel Aviv University
  • King's College London
  • University of Lausanne
  • Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
  • Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
  • University of Cambridge
  • Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • Icelandic Heart Association
  • University of Iceland
  • deCODE Genetics
  • University of Gothenburg
  • Imperial College London
  • London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust
  • University of Greifswald
  • Lund University
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Wellcome Trust
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • Rush University
  • University of Lübeck
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Uppsala University
  • University of Edinburgh
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • California Pacific Medical Center
  • University of Eastern Finland
  • University of Arizona
  • Ajou University
  • Seoul National University
  • Chungbuk National University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
  • Wageningen University & Research
  • McGill University
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • University of Helsinki
  • Helsinki University Hospital
  • Folkhalsan
  • Vaasa Hospital District
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare
  • National Institute for Aging
  • Natl. Institute for Aging
  • University of California at Riverside
  • German Center for Diabetes Research
  • Korea National Institute of Health
  • State University of New York Binghamton University
  • George Washington University
  • Children's National Medical Center
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Duke University
  • Aarhus University
  • Hannover Medical School
  • Stanford University
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research Helsinki
  • Wake Forest University
  • University of California at San Francisco
  • University of Western Australia
  • The University of Sydney
  • University of Oxford
  • Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics
  • Max Planck Institute for Human Development
  • Buck Institute for Age Research
  • University of Southern California
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • University of Liverpool
  • Oregon Health and Science University
  • Leiden University
  • Estonian Biocentre
  • University of Split
  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
  • NHS Lothian
  • University of California at Davis
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • University of Tennessee Health Science Center
  • Landspitali University Hospital
  • VU Medical Center
  • McMaster University Medical Center
  • Stony Brook University
  • University for Continuing Education Krems
  • King Abdulaziz University
  • Dasman Diabetes Institute
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • Newcastle University
  • University of Exeter
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
  • University of Washington
  • Group Health Cooperative
  • GlaxoSmithKline

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

145 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lean body mass, consisting mostly of skeletal muscle, is important for healthy aging. We performed a genome-wide association study for whole body (20 cohorts of European ancestry with n = 38,292) and appendicular (arms and legs) lean body mass (n = 28,330) measured using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry or bioelectrical impedance analysis, adjusted for sex, age, height, and fat mass. Twenty-one single-nucleotide polymorphisms were significantly associated with lean body mass either genome wide (p < 5 × 10-8) or suggestively genome wide (p < 2.3 × 10-6). Replication in 63,475 (47,227 of European ancestry) individuals from 33 cohorts for whole body lean body mass and in 45,090 (42,360 of European ancestry) subjects from 25 cohorts for appendicular lean body mass was successful for five single-nucleotide polymorphisms in/near HSD17B11, VCAN, ADAMTSL3, IRS1, and FTO for total lean body mass and for three single-nucleotide polymorphisms in/near VCAN, ADAMTSL3, and IRS1 for appendicular lean body mass. Our findings provide new insight into the genetics of lean body mass.

Original languageEnglish
Article number80
JournalNature Communications
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Author(s).

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute on AgingU01AG042168

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