TY - JOUR
T1 - Is mechanical bowel preparation mandatory for elective colon surgery? A prospective randomized study
AU - Ram, Edward
AU - Sherman, Yevgeni
AU - Weil, Ruben
AU - Vishne, Tali
AU - Kravarusic, Dragan
AU - Dreznik, Zeev
PY - 2005/3
Y1 - 2005/3
N2 - Background: Bowel preparation prior to colonic surgery usually includes antibiotic therapy together with mechanical bowel preparation (MBP). Mechanical bowel preparation may cause discomfort to the patient, prolonged hospitalization, and water and electrolyte imbalance. It was assumed that with the improvement in surgical technique together with the use of more effective prophylactic antibiotics, it was possible that MBP would no longer be necessary. Hypothesis: There is no statistical difference in the postoperative results of patients who undergo elective colon resection with MBP as compared with those who have no MBP. Design and Patients: The study includes all patients who had elective large bowel resection at Campus Golda between April 1, 1999, and March 31, 2002. Emergency operations were not included. The patients were randomly assigned to the 2 study groups (with or without MBP) according to identification numbers. All patients were treated with intravenous and oral antibiotics prior to surgery. The patients in the MBP group received Soffodex for bowel preparation. Results: A total of 329 patients participated in the study, 165 without MBP and 164 with MBP. The 2 groups were similar in age, sex, and type of surgical procedure. Two hundred sixty-eight patients (81.5%) underwent surgery owing to colorectal cancer and 61 patients (18.5%) owing to benign disease. The hospitalization period was longer in the bowel-prepared group (mean±SD, 8.2±5.1 days) as compared with the nonprepared group (mean±SD, 8.0±2.7 days). However, this difference was not statistically significant. The time until the first bowel movement was similar between the 2 groups: a mean±SD of 4.2±1.3 days in the nonprepared group as compared with a mean±SD of 4.3±1.1 days in the prepared group (P=NS). Four patients (1.2%) died in the postoperative course owing to acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism. Sixty-two patients (37.6%) of the non-MBP group suffered from postoperative complications as compared with 77 patients (46.9%) of the MBP group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that no advantage is gained by preoperative MBP in elective colorectal surgery.
AB - Background: Bowel preparation prior to colonic surgery usually includes antibiotic therapy together with mechanical bowel preparation (MBP). Mechanical bowel preparation may cause discomfort to the patient, prolonged hospitalization, and water and electrolyte imbalance. It was assumed that with the improvement in surgical technique together with the use of more effective prophylactic antibiotics, it was possible that MBP would no longer be necessary. Hypothesis: There is no statistical difference in the postoperative results of patients who undergo elective colon resection with MBP as compared with those who have no MBP. Design and Patients: The study includes all patients who had elective large bowel resection at Campus Golda between April 1, 1999, and March 31, 2002. Emergency operations were not included. The patients were randomly assigned to the 2 study groups (with or without MBP) according to identification numbers. All patients were treated with intravenous and oral antibiotics prior to surgery. The patients in the MBP group received Soffodex for bowel preparation. Results: A total of 329 patients participated in the study, 165 without MBP and 164 with MBP. The 2 groups were similar in age, sex, and type of surgical procedure. Two hundred sixty-eight patients (81.5%) underwent surgery owing to colorectal cancer and 61 patients (18.5%) owing to benign disease. The hospitalization period was longer in the bowel-prepared group (mean±SD, 8.2±5.1 days) as compared with the nonprepared group (mean±SD, 8.0±2.7 days). However, this difference was not statistically significant. The time until the first bowel movement was similar between the 2 groups: a mean±SD of 4.2±1.3 days in the nonprepared group as compared with a mean±SD of 4.3±1.1 days in the prepared group (P=NS). Four patients (1.2%) died in the postoperative course owing to acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism. Sixty-two patients (37.6%) of the non-MBP group suffered from postoperative complications as compared with 77 patients (46.9%) of the MBP group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that no advantage is gained by preoperative MBP in elective colorectal surgery.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=16244381187&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1001/archsurg.140.3.285
DO - 10.1001/archsurg.140.3.285
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
C2 - 15781794
AN - SCOPUS:16244381187
SN - 0004-0010
VL - 140
SP - 285
EP - 288
JO - Archives of Surgery
JF - Archives of Surgery
IS - 3
ER -