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Interleukin 7 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin: From immunity to leukemia

  • Noa Tal
  • , Chen Shochat
  • , Ifat Geron
  • , Dani Bercovich
  • , Shai Izraeli
  • Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer
  • Tel Aviv University
  • Migal Galilee Technology Center Israel
  • Tel Hai Academic College
  • University of California at San Diego

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cancer is often caused by deregulation of normal developmental processes. Here, we review recent research on the aberrant activation of two hematopoietic cytokine receptors in acute lymphoid leukemias. Somatic events in the genes for thymic stromal lymphopoietin and Interleukin 7 receptors as well as in their downstream JAK kinases result in constitutive ligand-independent activation of survival and proliferation in B and T lymphoid precursors. Drugs targeting these receptors or the signaling pathways might provide effective therapies of these leukemias.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)365-378
Number of pages14
JournalCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Volume71
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The “hijacking” of the TSLP receptor by the aberrant expression of CRLF2 probably provides some survival advantage for B cell precursors, but is insufficient for leukemic transformation. This hypothesis is supported by the detection of additional mutations in the TSLP pathway in the majority of leukemias overexpressing CRLF2. These mutations are either in CRLF2 and IL7RA subunits of the TSLP receptor or in the signaling components downstream (Fig. a).

Funding

The “hijacking” of the TSLP receptor by the aberrant expression of CRLF2 probably provides some survival advantage for B cell precursors, but is insufficient for leukemic transformation. This hypothesis is supported by the detection of additional mutations in the TSLP pathway in the majority of leukemias overexpressing CRLF2. These mutations are either in CRLF2 and IL7RA subunits of the TSLP receptor or in the signaling components downstream (Fig. a).

Funders
Waxman Cancer Foundation
Israel Cancer Research Fund
Swiss Re Foundation
Israel Science Foundation

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • CRLF2
    • IL7 receptor alpha
    • JAK1
    • JAK2
    • Leukemia
    • Thymic stromal lymphopoietin

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