Insights into the sonochemical decomposition of Fe(CO)5: Theoretical and experimental understanding of the role of molar concentration and power density on the reaction yield

Manickam Sivakumar, Aharon Gedanken

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

The present work analyses, in detail, the optimization of a sonochemical process with respect to concentration of precursor and power supplied in a system. This is due to that even a small change in power dramatically changes the high-energy conditions created with the bubble collapse. A model reaction that has been considered for this purpose involves the decomposition of Fe(CO)5 in decalin solvent as this reaction is strongly influenced by the cavitation conditions. Sonochemical treatment of this carbonyl results in the formation of amorphous Fe2O3, which on heat treatment gives nanocrystalline Fe2O3. It has been observed that concentration and power density parameters play an important role to obtain higher decomposition of Fe(CO)5 and hence higher yield of the amorphous Fe2O3 product. Also, using the experimentally observed results, a correlation (polynomial) has been developed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)373-378
Number of pages6
JournalUltrasonics Sonochemistry
Volume11
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2004

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by The Ministry of Science, Sport and Culture for a Materials Science grant through the Sino-Israeli program in Materials Science. We also acknowledge Ms. Louise Braverman for editorial assistance

Funding

This research was supported by The Ministry of Science, Sport and Culture for a Materials Science grant through the Sino-Israeli program in Materials Science. We also acknowledge Ms. Louise Braverman for editorial assistance

FundersFunder number
Ministry of Science, Sport and Culture for a Materials Science

    Keywords

    • Amorphous FeO
    • Decomposition
    • Fe(CO)
    • Nanomaterials
    • Sonochemistry

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