Insight into the spin properties in undoped and Mn-Doped CdSe/CdS-seeded nanorods by optically detected magnetic resonance

Efrat Lifshitz, Joanna Dehnel, Yahel Barak, Itay Meir, Adam K. Budniak, Anjani P. Nagvenkar, Daniel R. Gamelin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Controlling the spin degrees of freedom of photogenerated species in semiconductor nanostructures via magnetic doping is an emerging scientific field that may play an important role in the development of new spinbased technologies. The current work explores spin properties in colloidal CdSe/ CdS:Mn seeded-nanorod structures doped with a dilute concentration of Mn2+ ions across the rods. The spin properties were determined using continuous-wave optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy recorded under variable microwave chopping frequencies. These experiments enabled the deconvolution of a few different radiative recombination processes: Band-toband, trap-to-band, and trap-to-trap emission. The results uncovered the major role of carrier trapping on the spin properties of elongated structures. The magnetic parameters, determined through spin-Hamiltonian simulation of the steady-state ODMR spectra, reflect anisotropy associated with carrier trapping at the seed/rod interface. These observations unveiled changes in the carriers' gfactors and spin-exchange coupling constants as well as extension of radiative and spin-lattice relaxation times due to magnetic coupling between interface carriers and neighboring Mn2+ ions. Overall, this work highlights that the spin degrees of freedom in seeded nanorods are governed by interfacial trapping and can be further manipulated by magnetic doping. These results provide insights into anisotropic nanostructure spin properties relevant to future spin-based technologies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13478-13490
Number of pages13
JournalACS Nano
Volume14
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Oct 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 American Chemical Society.

Funding

The authors acknowledge financial support from the European Commission via the Marie-Sklodowska Curie action Phonsi (H2020-MSCA-ITN-642656), the Israel Science Foundation (No. 2528/19), the Israel Science Foundation (No. 1045/19), the USA/Israel Binational Science Foundation (No. 2016156), and the joined USA National Science Foundation–USA/Israel Binational Science Foundation (NSF-BSF, No. 2017637). Additional support was provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) through project DMR-1807394 and the UW Molecular Engineering Materials Center, a Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (DMR-1719797). The authors express their gratitude to Prof. Alexander Efros for a fruitful discussion and to Dr. Yaron Kauffmann from the Electron Microscopy Center (MIKA) at the Technion for the technical assistance.

FundersFunder number
Marie-Sklodowska Curie action PhonsiH2020-MSCA-ITN-642656
NSF-BSF2017637
U.S. National Science FoundationDMR-1807394
USA/Israel Binational Science Foundation2016156
National Science Foundation
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme642656
Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard UniversityDMR-1719797
Molecular Engineering Materials Center, University of Washington
European Commission
Israel Science Foundation1045/19, 2528/19

    Keywords

    • Core/shell interface
    • Magnetic doping
    • Optically detected magnetic resonance
    • Seeded nanorods
    • Spin properties

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