Innovative ideas for detecting fires from a geostationary orbit

Shimshon Lashansky, Philip C. Klipstein, Yuval Erez, Michael Berger, Aharon Nir, Shmoelof Zohar, Yossi Kamari, Omer Cohen, Nadav Shavit

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Thermal imagers are used in geostationary orbits for monitoring weather, detecting fires and volcanic eruptions. Each year, global wildfires burn roughly 865 million acres (∼3.5 � 106 km2) of land. The cost in damage is devastating not to mention the impact on the environment. Geostationary based fire detection capability is currently a sub-mission of dedicated meteorological satellites. The systems scan large areas and hence have long revisit times. Recent advancements in detectors and scanning technology have facilitated the development of smaller systems. This paper discusses the feasibility of detecting fires from a geostationary orbit with uncooled microbolometers. A system is proposed and the system performance is calculated. Real time fire detection for areas of about 1000 � 1000 km2 using an uncooled microbolometer is shown to be feasible.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication66th International Astronautical Congress 2015, IAC 2015
Subtitle of host publicationSpace - The Gateway for Mankind's Future
PublisherInternational Astronautical Federation, IAF
Pages3043-3050
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9781510818934
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event66th International Astronautical Congress 2015: Space - The Gateway for Mankind's Future, IAC 2015 - Jerusalem, Israel
Duration: 12 Oct 201516 Oct 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC
Volume4
ISSN (Print)0074-1795

Conference

Conference66th International Astronautical Congress 2015: Space - The Gateway for Mankind's Future, IAC 2015
Country/TerritoryIsrael
CityJerusalem
Period12/10/1516/10/15

Keywords

  • Fire detection
  • Geostationary
  • InGaAs
  • Microbolometers
  • SWIR
  • T2SL
  • XBn

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