In situ solid-state synthesis of a AgNi/g-C3N4 nanocomposite for enhanced photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic activity

Nimai Bhandary, Aadesh P. Singh, Sandeep Kumar, Pravin P. Ingole, Gohil S. Thakur, Ashok K. Ganguli, Suddhasatwa Basu

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61 Scopus citations

Abstract

A graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) polymer matrix was embedded with AgNi alloy nanoparticles using a simple and direct in situ solid-state heat treatment method to develop a novel AgNi/g-C3N4 photocatalyst. The characterization confirms that the AgNi alloy particles are homogeneously distributed throughout the g-C3N4 matrix. The catalyst shows excellent photoelectrochemical activity for water splitting with a maximum photocurrent density of 1.2 mA cm2, which is the highest reported for doped g-C3N4. Furthermore, a detailed experi mental study of the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye using doped g-C3 N4 showed the highest reported degradation efficiency of approximately 95 % after 90 min. The electronic conductivity increased upon incorporation of AgNi alloy nanoparticles on g-C3N4 and the material showed efficient charge carrier separation and transfer characteristics, which are responsible for the enhanced photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic performance under visible light.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2816-2823
Number of pages8
JournalChemSusChem
Volume9
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Oct 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Funding

A.P.S. is grateful to the Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi, India for financial support in terms of INSPIRE Faculty award No. IFA12-PH-16. N.B. thanks IIT Delhi for fellowship. S.K. thanks DST, Govt. of India for a fellowship. S.B. and P.P.I. thank DST, Govt. of India for funding the research. We also thank the NRF facility, IITD for photoelectrochemical measurements.

FundersFunder number
IITD
NRF facility
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaIFA12-PH-16
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

    Keywords

    • G-CN
    • Metal doping
    • Photocatalysis
    • Photoelectrochemistry
    • Water splitting

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