In situ multi-length scale approach to understand the mechanics of soft and rigid binder in composite lithium ion battery electrodes

Nicolas Jäckel, Vadim Dargel, Netanel Shpigel, Sergey Sigalov, Mikhael D. Levi, Leonid Daikhin, Doron Aurbach, Volker Presser

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intercalation-induced dimensional changes of composite battery electrodes containing either a stiff or a soft polymeric binder is one of the many factors determining the cycling performance and ageing. Herein, we report dimensional changes in bulk composite electrodes by in situ electrochemical dilatometry (eD) combined with electrochemical quartz-crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (EQCM-D). The latter tracks the mechanical properties on the level of the electrode particle size. Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4, LFP) electrodes with a stiff binder (PVdF) and a soft binder (NaCMC) were investigated by cycling in lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) aqueous solution. The electrochemical and mechanical electrode performances depend on the electrode cycling history. Based on combined eD and EQCM-D measurements we provide evidence which properties are preferred for a binder used for a composite Li-ion battery electrode.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)162-166
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume371
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Dec 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier B.V.

Funding

The authors acknowledge funding from the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (GIF) via Research Grant Agreement No. 1-1237-302.5/2014 . N.J. and V.P. thank Eduard Arzt for his continuing support and Marius Rodner for technical assistance (both at INM).

FundersFunder number
German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development1-1237-302.5/2014

    Keywords

    • EQCM-D
    • Electrochemical dilatometry
    • Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance
    • LIB
    • Polymer binder

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