In-medium isovector πN amplitude from low-energy pion scattering

E. Friedman, M. Bauer, J. Breitschopf, H. Clement, H. Denz, E. Doroshkevich, A. Erhardt, G. J. Hofman, R. Meier, G. J. Wagner, G. Yaari

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Abstract

Various differential cross sections for elastic scattering of 21.5 MeV positive and negative pions by Si, Ca, Ni, and Zr were investigated using pion-nucleus (πN) potential across the threshold. The 'anomalous' repulsion in the s-wave term was also observed. The extra repulsion was described in terms of a chiral-motivated model where the pion decay constant is modified in the medium. The results show that with the inclusion of chiral-motivated model, it is possible to reconcile the pion-nucleus interaction with free pion-nucleon interaction, removing the anomaly in isovector channel.

Original languageEnglish
Article number122302
Pages (from-to)122302-1-122302-4
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume93
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 17 Sep 2004
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We wish to acknowledge many stimulating discussions with A. Gal. This work was supported in part by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under Contracts No. 06 TU 987I and No. 06 TU 201 and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the European Graduate School 683 and Heisenberg Program.

Funding

We wish to acknowledge many stimulating discussions with A. Gal. This work was supported in part by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under Contracts No. 06 TU 987I and No. 06 TU 201 and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the European Graduate School 683 and Heisenberg Program.

FundersFunder number
European Graduate School 683 and Heisenberg Program
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung06 TU 201, 06 TU 987I

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