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Hydrothermally Grown ZnO Nanorods as Promising Materials for Low Cost Electronic Skin

  • Alessandro Fraleoni-Morgera
  • , Ilaria Cesini
  • , Pramod Kumar
  • , Calogero Maria Oddo
  • University of Trieste
  • Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

ZnO nanorods (NRs) are nanomaterials with a wide range of applications (photocatalysis, optoelectronics, catalysis, etc). One peculiar property of ZnO NRs is their piezoelectricity, which opens up a wealth of possibilities in the field of pressure sensors. In fact, thanks also to the recent availability of low cost hydrothermal growth, it is already possible to fabricate flexible, large area, self-powered, distributed pressure sensors, with a high potential for use in robotics and prosthetics as “electronic skins”. This review focuses hence on ZnO NRs grown by the hydrothermal method, with an eye on the relationship between the reaction parameters and the resulting NRs morphology, and on their specific application in pressure sensing in terms of device design and performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-31
Number of pages17
JournalChemNanoMat
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Funding

Ilaria Cesini was born in Rome, Italy, in 1991. She received her B.Sc. and M.Sc (both cum laude, respectively in 2013 and 2016) in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Rome “La Sapienza”. Since October 2016, she is pursuing a PhD in Biorobotics at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. Her current research focuses on the design of haptic interfaces for applications in wearable robotics. She is currently involved in the national project MOTU funded by INAIL and in the European project Cyberlegs Plus Plus . CMO, IC and PK gratefully acknowledge INAIL - Italian National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (MOTU project, contract n? E56J16000380005), the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (PARLOMA Project SIN_00132), and Scuola Superiore Sant?Anna for funding.

FundersFunder number
Italian National Institute for InsuranceE56J16000380005
MOTU
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della RicercaSIN_00132
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione Contro Gli Infortuni sul Lavoro

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • ZnO nanorods
    • electronic skin
    • hydrothermal growth
    • piezoelectric/piezotronic/piezo-phototronic effect
    • tactile sensing

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