Abstract
Avoiding dew from the exterior of solar panels is of importance since this may reduce the number of photons hitting the surface. The hydrophilic/hydrophobic coating of GaAs surface with nanostructured ZnO was done by the ultrasound assisted method with the addition of templating agents such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene glycol (PEG), dodecylamine (DDA), or hexatetramethylene tetramine (HMTA). The best hydrophobic properties and contact angle of 141°were obtained when DDA stabilized ZnO layers were coated on the GaAs. The stability to the scotch-tape test and to outdoor exposure for at least 2 weeks was demonstrated. The XRD, SEM and AFM studies revealed the formation of hierarchical structure consisting of ZnO nanoparticles. The water repulsion effect is explained as being due to the high roughness of the pyramidal shaped layer.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 101-105 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Materials Letters |
Volume | 175 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Jul 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2016 Elsevier B.V. Allrightsreserved.
Funding
The work was carried out as part of Project NOFAR 12410 sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of Israel . The authors thank the management for their financial and moral support.
Funders | Funder number |
---|---|
Ministry of Commerce and Industry of Israel |
Keywords
- Coating
- Hydrophilic
- Hydrophobic
- Nanoparticles
- Sonochemistry