How well do experimental results on large samples of gas-laden amorphous ice duplicate Deep Impact's findings?

A. Bar-Nun, I. Pat-El, D. Laufer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The findings of Deep Impact on the structure and composition of Tempel-1 are compared with our experimental results on large (20 cm diameter and up to 10 cm high) samples of gas-laden amorphous ice which does not contain dust. The mechanical ∼tensile strength inferred for Tempel-1: up to 12 kPa is close to our experimental findings of 2-4 kPa. This means that Tempel-1 is as fluffy as our very fluffy, talcum like, ice sample. The thermal inertia: 30<I<100 W∈K-1∈m-2∈s1/2 is close to our value of 80. The density of 350±250 kg∈m-3, is close to our value of 250-300 kg∈m-3, taking into account an ice/silicate ratio of 1 in the comet, while we study pure ice. Surface morphological features, such as non-circular depressions and chaotic terrain, were observed in our experiments. The only small increase in the gas/water vapor ratio pre- and post-impact, suggest that in the area excavated by the impactor, the 135 K front did not penetrate deeper than a few meters. Altogether, the agreement between the findings of Deep Impact and our experimental results point to a loose agglomerate of ice grains (with a silicate-organic core), which was formed by a very gentle aggregation of the ice grains, without compaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-205
Number of pages7
JournalSpace Science Reviews
Volume138
Issue number1-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2008
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Israel Ministry of Science, through the Israel Space Agency and by the US–Israel Binational foundation (BSF). We thank Kevin Housen and Michael A’Hearn for helpful comments.

Funding

Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Israel Ministry of Science, through the Israel Space Agency and by the US–Israel Binational foundation (BSF). We thank Kevin Housen and Michael A’Hearn for helpful comments.

FundersFunder number
Israel Space Agency
US–Israel Binational Foundation
United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation
Ministry of science and technology, Israel

    Keywords

    • Comets: Tempel-1
    • Comets: general

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