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Hollow-porous nanospheres of ZnMn2O4 spinel: A high energy density cathode for rechargeable aqueous battery

  • Atin Pramanik
  • , Shreyasi Chattopadhyay
  • , Sandipan Maiti
  • , Goutam De
  • , Sourindra Mahanty
  • CSIR - Central Glass Ceramic Research Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Well-controlled hollow-porous nanostructures can provide enhanced charge storage capacity owing to the rapid diffusion of electrolyte ions into their interior. However, interface engineering of stable hollow-porous nanostructures with reversible faradaic reactions for efficient energy conversion/storage devices is still a challenge. Herein, we report solvothermal synthesis of spinel ZnMn2O4 with a hollow-porous spherical (ZMOHS) morphology. The formation mechanism of such a hierarchical nanostructure has been discussed. The ZMOHS exhibits a specific capacity of ~187 mAh g−1 at a current density of 2 A g−1 when tested as a faradaic electrode (vs Pt) for a rechargeable aqueous battery (RAB) in alkaline electrolyte. Furthermore, a full cell RAB constituting of ZMOHS//activated carbon (AC) demonstrates energy and power densities of ~215.7 Wh Kg−1 and ~1184.5 W kg−1 respectively, with ultra-long cycling stability (~106% capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles), making it a very promising material for next-generation energy storage device applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number124373
JournalMaterials Chemistry and Physics
Volume263
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Funding

A. Pramanik and S. Maiti thank CSIR India for senior research fellowship (Award Nos. 31/15(136)/2017-EMR-I and 31/15(127)/2015-EMR-I respectively). S. Chattopadhyay thanks UGC, India for research fellowship (Award No. F.2-44/2011(SA-I) .

FundersFunder number
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India31/15(136)/2017-EMR-I, 31/15(127)/2015-EMR-I
University Grants CommitteeF.2-44/2011

    Keywords

    • Aqueous rechargeable battery
    • Electrochemical energy storage
    • Hydrothermal synthesis
    • Ternary metal oxide
    • ZnMnO hollow sphere

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