Higher access to screens is related to decreased functional connectivity between neural networks associated with basic attention skills and cognitive control in children

Raya Meri, John Hutton, Rola Farah, Mark DiFrancesco, Leonid Gozman, Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Screen-based media has become a prevailing part of children’s lives. Different technologies provide limitless access to a wide range of content. This accessibility has immensely increased screen exposure among children, showing that this exposure is associated with decreased cognitive abilities. This study was designed to evaluate how the neurobiological correlates for different sub-components of screen exposure, such as level of access, content, and frequency, are related to different cognitive abilities. Resting-state functional MRI data were collected in 29 native English-speaking children (8–12 years old), in addition to cognitive-behavioral measures. Functional connectivity measures within and between several networks related to cognitive control and attention were calculated [fronto-parietal (FP), cingulo-opercular (CO), dorsal attention (DAN), ventral attention (VAN), salience, default mode (DMN), cerebellar networks]. Sub-components of screen exposure were measured using the Screen-Q questionnaire. Higher access to screens was related to lower functional connectivity between neural networks associated with basic attention skills and cognitive control (i.e., DAN and salience). In addition, higher levels of parent-child interaction during screen exposure were related to increased functional connectivity between networks related to cognitive control and learning (i.e., CO and cerebellar). These findings suggest that screen exposure may reduce the engagement of basic attention and modulation of cognitive control networks and that higher levels of parent-child interaction engage cognitive control networks. An enhanced understanding of these processes can provide an important scientific basis for future educational and medical approaches regarding screen exposure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)666-685
Number of pages20
JournalChild Neuropsychology
Volume29
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Funding

This study was supported by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD086011; PI: Horowitz-Kraus); Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

FundersFunder number
National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentR01 HD086011
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

    Keywords

    • Brain networks
    • child development
    • parent-child interaction
    • resting-state fMRI
    • screen exposure

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