High-throughput single-molecule optofluidic analysis

Soohong Kim, Aaron M. Streets, Ron R. Lin, Stephen R. Quake, Shimon Weiss, Devdoot S. Majumdar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

74 Scopus citations

Abstract

We describe a high-throughput, automated single-molecule measurement system, equipped with microfluidics. The microfluidic mixing device has integrated valves and pumps to accurately accomplish titration of biomolecules with picoliter resolution. We demonstrate that the approach enabled rapid sampling of biomolecule conformational landscape and of enzymatic activity, in the form of transcription by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase, as a function of the chemical environment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)242-245
Number of pages4
JournalNature Methods
Volume8
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2011
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank R. Colyer, P. Blainey and other members of the Weiss and Quake laboratories for helpful discussions. This work was supported by US National Science Foundation Frontiers in Integrative Biological Research grant 0623664 and National Institutes of Health grant GM069709. Fluorescence spectroscopy was performed at the University of California, Los Angeles and California NanoSystems Institute Advanced Light Microscopy and Spectroscopy Shared Facility. A.M.S. was supported by the Stanford University Diversifying Academia, Recruiting Excellence fellowship.

Funding

We thank R. Colyer, P. Blainey and other members of the Weiss and Quake laboratories for helpful discussions. This work was supported by US National Science Foundation Frontiers in Integrative Biological Research grant 0623664 and National Institutes of Health grant GM069709. Fluorescence spectroscopy was performed at the University of California, Los Angeles and California NanoSystems Institute Advanced Light Microscopy and Spectroscopy Shared Facility. A.M.S. was supported by the Stanford University Diversifying Academia, Recruiting Excellence fellowship.

FundersFunder number
US National Science Foundation0623664
National Institutes of HealthGM069709
NIH Office of the DirectorDP1OD000251
Stanford University

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