Growth patterns in children with intrauterine growth retardation and their correlation to neurocognitive development

Aviva Fattal-Valevski, Hagit Toledano-Alhadef, Yael Leitner, Ronny Geva, Rina Eshel, Shaul Harel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

63 Scopus citations

Abstract

The relationship between somatic growth and neurocognitive outcome was studied in a cohort of 136 children with intrauterine growth retardation. The children were followed up from birth to 9 to 10 years of age by annual measurements of growth parameters, neurodevelopmental evaluations, and IQ. The rate of catch-up for height between 1 and 2 years of age was significantly higher than the catch-up for weight (P < .001). The cognitive outcome at 9 to 10 years correlated with head circumference at all ages. The neurodevelopmental outcome at 9 to 10 years correlated with weight at all ages. Correlation with head circumference was more significant with IQ, while with weight it was stronger with the neurodevelopmental score. Height at 1 year was a significant predictor for IQ and neurodevelopmental outcome at 9 to 10 years. These findings are of distinct importance for prediction of subsequent neurodevelopmental outcome in children with intrauterine growth retardation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)846-851
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Child Neurology
Volume24
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Head circumference
  • Height
  • Intrauterine growth retardation
  • Outcome
  • Weight

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