Gradual gram and secure computation for ram programs

Carmit Hazay, Mor Lilintal

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Despite the fact that the majority of applications encountered in practice today are captured more efficiently by RAM programs, the area of secure two-party computation (2PC) has seen tremendous improvement mostly when the function is represented by Boolean circuits. One of the most studied objects in this domain is garbled circuits. Analogously, garbled RAM (GRAM) provide similar security guarantees for RAM programs with applications to constant round 2PC. In this work we consider the notion of gradual GRAM which requires no memory garbling algorithm. Our approach provides several qualitative advantages over prior works due to the conceptual similarity to the analogue garbling mechanism for Boolean circuits. We next revisit the GRAM construction from[11] and improve it in two orthogonal aspects: match it directly with tree-based ORAMs and explore its consistency with gradual ORAM.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSecurity and Cryptography for Networks - 12th International Conference, SCN 2020, Proceedings
EditorsClemente Galdi, Vladimir Kolesnikov
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages233-252
Number of pages20
ISBN (Print)9783030579890
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
Event12th International Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks, SCN 2020 - Amalfi, Italy
Duration: 14 Sep 202016 Sep 2020

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume12238 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference12th International Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks, SCN 2020
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityAmalfi
Period14/09/2016/09/20

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

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