Abstract
The highly used cancer imaging technique, [18F]FDG-PET, is based on the increased glucose metabolic activity in tumors. However, since there are other biological processes that exhibit increased metabolic activity, in particular inflammation, this methodology is prone to non-specificity for cancer. Herein we describe the development of a novel nanoparticle-based approach, utilizes Glucose-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles (GF-GNPs) as a metabolically targeted CT contrast agent. Our method has demonstrated specific tumor targeting and has successfully differentiated between cancer and inflammation in a combined tumor-inflammation mouse model, due to dissimilarities in vasculatures in different pathologic conditions. This novel approach provides new capabilities in cancer imaging, and can be applicable to a wide range of cancers.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Nanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIV |
Editors | Dan V. Nicolau, Dror Fixler, Alexander N. Cartwright |
Publisher | SPIE |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781510605954 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Event | Nanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIV 2017 - San Francisco, United States Duration: 30 Jan 2017 → 1 Feb 2017 |
Publication series
Name | Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE |
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Volume | 10077 |
ISSN (Print) | 1605-7422 |
Conference
Conference | Nanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIV 2017 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | San Francisco |
Period | 30/01/17 → 1/02/17 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 SPIE.
Funding
This work was partially supported by the Research and Development Chief Scientist Kamin grant (49544), by the Israel Cancer Research Fund (ICRF), by the Israel Science Foundation grant (749/14), and by the doctoral scholarship for applicable and scientific engineering research, granted to Tamar Dreifuss and Oshra Betzer by the Ministry of Science, Technology & Space, Israel.
Funders | Funder number |
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Research and Development Chief Scientist Kamin | 49544 |
Israel Cancer Research Fund | |
Ministry of Science, Technology and Space | |
Israel Science Foundation | 749/14 |
Keywords
- CT
- Cancer
- FDG-PET
- Gold nanoparticles
- Metabolic-based imaging