Generating mesoscopic bell states via collisions of distinguishable quantum bright solitons

Bettina Gertjerenken, Thomas P. Billam, Caroline L. Blackley, C. Ruth Le Sueur, Lev Khaykovich, Simon L. Cornish, Christoph Weiss

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigate numerically the collisions of two distinguishable quantum matter-wave bright solitons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. We show that such collisions can be used to generate mesoscopic Bell states that can reliably be distinguished from statistical mixtures. Calculation of the relevant s-wave scattering lengths predicts that such states could potentially be realized in quantum-degenerate mixtures of Rb85 and Cs133. In addition to fully quantum simulations for two distinguishable two-particle solitons, we use a mean-field description supplemented by a stochastic treatment of quantum fluctuations in the soliton's center of mass: we demonstrate the validity of this approach by comparison to a mathematically rigorous effective potential treatment of the quantum many-particle problem.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100406
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume111
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Sep 2013

Funding

FundersFunder number
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEP/F002068/1

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