Gender differences in spatial ability of young children: The effects of training and processing strategies: The effects of training and processing strategies

David Tzuriel, Gila Egozi

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    116 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    A sample of 116 children (M = 6 years 7 months) in Grade 1 was randomly assigned to experimental (n = 60) and control (n = 56) groups, with equal numbers of boys and girls in each group. The experimental group received a program aimed at improving representation and transformation of visuospatial information, whereas the control group received a substitute program. All children were administered mental rotation tests before and after an intervention program and a Global-Local Processing Strategies test before the intervention. The results revealed that initial gender differences in spatial ability disappeared following treatment in the experimental but not in the control group. Gender differences were moderated by strategies used to process visuospatial information. Intervention and processing strategies were essential in reducing gender differences in spatial abilities. © 2010 The Authors. Child Development © 2010 Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1417-1430
    Number of pages14
    JournalChild Development
    Volume81
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 1 Sep 2010

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