TY - JOUR
T1 - Failure of early postnatal dexamethasone to prevent chronic lung disease in infants with respiratory distress syndrome
AU - Shinwell, E. S.
AU - Karplus, M.
AU - Zmora, E.
AU - Reich, D.
AU - Rothschild, A.
AU - Blazer, S.
AU - Bader, D.
AU - Yurman, S.
AU - Dolfin, T.
AU - Kuint, J.
AU - Milbauer, B.
AU - Kohelet, D.
AU - Goldberg, M.
AU - Armon, Y.
AU - Davidson, S.
AU - Sirota, L.
AU - Amitai, M.
AU - Zaretsky, A.
AU - Barak, M.
AU - Gottfried, S.
PY - 1996/1
Y1 - 1996/1
N2 - Objective - To study the effect of early postnatal dexamethasone (days 1-3) on the incidence and severity of chronic lung disease in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Methods - A multicentre, randomised, placebo controlled, blinded study was carried out in 18 neonatal intensive care units in Israel. The primary outcome measure was survival to discharge without requirement for supplemental oxygen therapy beyond 28 days of life. The secondary outcome measures were requirement for mechanical ventilation at 3 and 7 days, duration of ventilation or oxygen therapy, need for subsequent steroids for established chronic lung disease and incidence of major morbidities. Results - The study consisted of 248 infants (dexamethasone n=132; placebo n=116). No differences were found in the outcome variables except for a reduction in requirement for mechanical ventilation at age 3 days in treated infants (dexamethasone 44%, placebo 67%; P=0.001). Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, hypertension, and hyperglycaemia were more common in treated infants, but no life threatening complications, such as gastrointestinal perforation, were encountered. Conclusions - These data do no support the routine use of early postnatal steroids, but may justify further study in a selected, high risk group of infants.
AB - Objective - To study the effect of early postnatal dexamethasone (days 1-3) on the incidence and severity of chronic lung disease in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Methods - A multicentre, randomised, placebo controlled, blinded study was carried out in 18 neonatal intensive care units in Israel. The primary outcome measure was survival to discharge without requirement for supplemental oxygen therapy beyond 28 days of life. The secondary outcome measures were requirement for mechanical ventilation at 3 and 7 days, duration of ventilation or oxygen therapy, need for subsequent steroids for established chronic lung disease and incidence of major morbidities. Results - The study consisted of 248 infants (dexamethasone n=132; placebo n=116). No differences were found in the outcome variables except for a reduction in requirement for mechanical ventilation at age 3 days in treated infants (dexamethasone 44%, placebo 67%; P=0.001). Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, hypertension, and hyperglycaemia were more common in treated infants, but no life threatening complications, such as gastrointestinal perforation, were encountered. Conclusions - These data do no support the routine use of early postnatal steroids, but may justify further study in a selected, high risk group of infants.
KW - Chronic lung disease
KW - Respiratory distress syndrome
KW - Steroids
KW - Surfactant
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030071806&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/fn.74.1.f33
DO - 10.1136/fn.74.1.f33
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C2 - 8653433
AN - SCOPUS:0030071806
SN - 0003-9888
VL - 74
SP - F33-F37
JO - Archives of Disease in Childhood
JF - Archives of Disease in Childhood
IS - 1
ER -