Abstract
Herein we describe promising results from the combination of fluorescent lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) and diffusion reflection (DR) medical imaging techniques. Three different geometries of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were prepared: spheres of 20nm diameter, rods (GNRs) of aspect ratio (AR) 2.5, and GNRs of AR 3.3. Each GNP geometry was then conjugated using PEG linkers estimated to be 10nm in length to each of 3 different fluorescent dyes: Fluorescein, Rhodamine B, and Sulforhodamine B. DR provided deep-volume measurements (up to 1cm) from within solid, tissue-imitating phantoms, indicating GNR presence corresponding to the light used by recording light scattered from the GNPs with increasing distance to a photodetector. FLIM imaged solutions as well as phantom surfaces, recording both the fluorescence lifetimes as well as the fluorescence intensities. Fluorescence quenching was observed for Fluorescein, while metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) was observed in Rhodamine B and Sulforhodamine B - the dyes with an absorption peak at a slightly longer wavelength than the GNP plasmon resonance peak. Our system is highly sensitive due to the increased intensity provided by MEF, and also because of the inherent sensitivity of both FLIM and DR. Together, these two modalities and MEF can provide a lot of meaningful information for molecular and functional imaging of biological samples.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Nanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIII |
Editors | Alexander N. Cartwright, Dan V. Nicolau |
Publisher | SPIE |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781628419559 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 13 Feb 2016 |
Event | Nanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIII - San Francisco, United States Duration: 15 Feb 2016 → 17 Feb 2016 |
Publication series
Name | Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE |
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Volume | 9721 |
ISSN (Print) | 1605-7422 |
Conference
Conference | Nanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIII |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | San Francisco |
Period | 15/02/16 → 17/02/16 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2016 SPIE.
Funding
The work described in this manuscript was supported in part by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (Nos. AI087968 and NIGMS R01GM117836 (K.R.)).
Funders | Funder number |
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National Institutes of Health | AI087968 |
National Institute of General Medical Sciences | R01GM117836 |
Keywords
- Gold nanoparticles
- biomolecular imaging
- diffusion reflection
- fluorescence lifetime imaging
- gold nanorods
- metal enhanced fluorescence
- noninvasive detection
- tissue-imitating phantoms