Abstract
Background: Public safety occupations are well-recognized to be dangerous and stressful. Despite recent attention on post-traumatic stress injuries among public safety personnel, there has been considerably less attention paid to the ongoing ways in which the risks and requirements associated with those occupations shape family life, and how families respond and adapt to those lifestyle dimensions. This systematic review aims to understand how day-to-day family life is affected and shaped when a family member works in a public safety sector, such as fire, police, paramedic, corrections, and emergency communications. Methods: Qualitative studies that examine the experiences of families or family members of public safety personnel will be included in this review, with no date or language restrictions. An initial search of Embase and CINAHL will be conducted, followed by an analysis of text words contained in the title and abstract, and of the index terms used to describe the articles. Databases to be searched for published studies include MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Sciences, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Sociological Abstracts. Titles and abstracts will be screened by two independent reviewers. The full texts of selected studies will be assessed in detail, and findings and their illustrations will be extracted and aggregated. Any disagreements between the reviewers that arise at each stage will be resolved through discussion, or by a third reviewer. Further analysis of the synthesized findings will be informed by family systems theory. Discussion: The ways that occupational risks and requirements shape family life have been better investigated within other high-risk occupation groups, which has led to productive advancements in organizational policies and supports in the respective sectors. An understanding of the experiences which typify family life ongoing within PSP sectors is a critical gap in the development of meaningful family-informed occupational initiatives and supports.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 258 |
Journal | Systematic Reviews |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 27 Sep 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021, The Author(s).
Funding
This review is funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Team Grant – Mental Wellness in Public Safety Team Grants. The overall research team for this grant is comprised of primary investigators, knowledge users, co-investigators, and collaborators. Principal Investigators on this grant are Heidi Cramm (lead), Joy MacDermid, Alyson Mahar, Deborah Norris. Knowledge Users are Nora Spinks (primary), Jocelyn Bond, and Garda Dinaz. Co-Investigators are Nicholas Carleton, Stephen Czarnuch, Christine Genest, Ruth Lanius, Renee McPhee, Margaret McKinnon, Rose Ricciardelli, Linna Tam-Seto, and Greg Anderson. Collaborators are Rachel Dekel, Nicola Fear, Rachel Gribble, and Patricia Lester. The funder played no role in shaping the protocol.
Funders | Funder number |
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Canadian Institutes of Health Research |
Keywords
- Family
- Public safety
- Qualitative study
- Relationships