Evaluation of candidate stromal epithelial cross-talk genes identifies association between risk of serous ovarian cancer and TERT, a cancer susceptibility "Hot-Spot"

Sharon E. Johnatty, Jonathan Beesley, Xiaoqing Chen, Stuart Macgregor, David L. Duffy, Amanda B. Spurdle, Anna de Fazio, Natalie Gava, Penelope M. Webb, Mary Anne Rossing, Jennifer Anne Doherty, Marc T. Goodman, Galina Lurie, Pamela J. Thompson, Lynne R. Wilkens, Roberta B. Ness, Kirsten B. Moysich, Jenny Chang-Claude, Shan Wang-Gohrke, Daniel W. CramerKathryn L. Terry, Susan E. Hankinson, Shelley S. Tworoger, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Hannah Yang, Jolanta Lissowska, Stephen J. Chanock, Paul D. Pharoah, Honglin Song, Alice S. Whitemore, Celeste L. Pearce, Daniel O. Stram, Anna H. Wu, Malcolm C. Pike, Simon A. Gayther, Susan J. Ramus, Usha Menon, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Hoda Anton-Culver, Argyrios Ziogas, Estrid Hogdall, Susanne K. Kjaer, Claus Hogdall, Andrew Berchuck, Joellen M. Schildkraut, Edwin S. Iversen, Patricia G. Moorman, Catherine M. Phelan, Thomas A. Sellers, Julie M. Cunningham, Robert A. Vierkant, David N. Rider, Ellen L. Goode, Izhak Haviv, Georgia Chenevix-Trench

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

We hypothesized that variants in genes expressed as a consequence of interactions between ovarian cancer cells and the host micro-environment could contribute to cancer susceptibility. We therefore used a two-stage approach to evaluate common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 173 genes involved in stromal epithelial interactions in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (OCAC). In the discovery stage, cases with epithelial ovarian cancer (n = 675) and controls (n = 1,162) were genotyped at 1,536 SNPs using an Illumina GoldenGate assay. Based on Positive Predictive Value estimates, three SNPs-PODXL rs1013368, ITGA6 rs13027811, and MMP3 rs522616-were selected for replication using TaqMan genotyping in up to 3,059 serous invasive cases and 8,905 controls from 16 OCAC case-control studies. An additional 18 SNPs with Pper-allele<0.05 in the discovery stage were selected for replication in a subset of five OCAC studies (n = 1,233 serous invasive cases; n = 3,364 controls). The discovery stage associations in PODXL, ITGA6, and MMP3 were attenuated in the larger replication set (adj. Pper-allele≥0.5). However genotypes at TERT rs7726159 were associated with ovarian cancer risk in the smaller, five-study replication study (Pper-allele = 0.03). Combined analysis of the discovery and replication sets for this TERT SNP showed an increased risk of serous ovarian cancer among non-Hispanic whites [adj. ORper-allele 1.14 (1.04-1.24) p = 0.003]. Our study adds to the growing evidence that, like the 8q24 locus, the telomerase reverse transcriptase locus at 5p15.33, is a general cancer susceptibility locus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalPLoS Genetics
Volume6
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Jul 2010
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We are grateful to the family and friends of Kathryn Sladek Smith for their generous support of OCAC through their donations to the Ovarian Cancer Research Fund. The PBCS thanks Dr. Louise Brinton and Mark Sherman from the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics of the National Cancer Institute, USA, Drs. Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska and Beata Peplonska of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine (Lodz, Poland), Witold Zatonski of the Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, The M. Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology (Warsaw, Poland), and Pei Chao and Michael Stagner from Information Management Services (Sliver Spring MD, USA), for their valuable contributions to the study. The GER study acknowledges Ursula Eilber and Tanja Koehler for competent technical assistance for German Ovarian Cancer study. The AOCS Management Group (D. Bowtell, G. Chenevix-Trench, A. deFazio, D. Gertig, A. Green, P. Webb) gratefully acknowledges the contribution of all the clinical and scientific collaborators (see http://www.aocstudy.org/ ). The AOCS and ACS Management Group (A. Green, P. Parsons, N. Hayward, P. Webb, D. Whiteman) thank all of the project staff and collaborating institutions. We also thank all the participants in all the participating studies.

Funding

We are grateful to the family and friends of Kathryn Sladek Smith for their generous support of OCAC through their donations to the Ovarian Cancer Research Fund. The PBCS thanks Dr. Louise Brinton and Mark Sherman from the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics of the National Cancer Institute, USA, Drs. Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska and Beata Peplonska of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine (Lodz, Poland), Witold Zatonski of the Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, The M. Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology (Warsaw, Poland), and Pei Chao and Michael Stagner from Information Management Services (Sliver Spring MD, USA), for their valuable contributions to the study. The GER study acknowledges Ursula Eilber and Tanja Koehler for competent technical assistance for German Ovarian Cancer study. The AOCS Management Group (D. Bowtell, G. Chenevix-Trench, A. deFazio, D. Gertig, A. Green, P. Webb) gratefully acknowledges the contribution of all the clinical and scientific collaborators (see http://www.aocstudy.org/ ). The AOCS and ACS Management Group (A. Green, P. Parsons, N. Hayward, P. Webb, D. Whiteman) thank all of the project staff and collaborating institutions. We also thank all the participants in all the participating studies.

FundersFunder number
OCAC
National Cancer InstituteR01CA058598
Medical Research CouncilG0801875

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