Episodes from the history of infinitesimals

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Abstract

Infinitesimals have seen ups and downs in their tumultuous history. In the eighteenth century, d'Alembert set the tone by describing infinitesimals as chimeras. Some adversaries of infinitesimals, including Moigno and Connes, picked up on the term. We highlight the work of Cauchy, Noël, Poisson and Riemann. We also chronicle reactions by Moigno, Lamarle and Cantor, and signal the start of a revival with Peano.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)123-135
Number of pages13
JournalBritish Journal for the History of Mathematics
Volume40
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

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