Enhanced photocatalytic activity of transition metal ions doped g–C3N4 nanosheet activated by PMS for organic pollutant degradation

Arulappan Durairaj, Thangavel Sakthivel, Asir Obadiah, Samuel Vasanthkumar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

A layer nanostructure of g–C3N4 catalyst doped with transition metals like Ni, Co, and Fe were synthesized. The structure morphology of the metal doped g–C3N4 were studied using XRD, SEM-EDAX, UV-DRS and FT-IR spectroscopy techniques. The presence of transition metals enhanced the visible light absorbance and reduced the electron hole recombination. The efficiency of the catalyst was also enhanced using PMS activation and minimization of charge carrier recombination. The photocatalytic effect of the transition metal doped g–C3N4 nanosheet activated by PMS on the degradation of organic pollutants like Reactive Red 120, Orange G and 2-Amino-4-chlorophenol was investigated. Degradation efficiency in the case of RR120 was nearly 100% with Co–C3N4-PMS-Light system in a time duration of 120 min. Whereas it was 60% in 2-amino-4-chlorophenol and 100% in orange-G, in the same catalyst system and time duration. The findings reveal that the catalyst could play a key role in the treatment of organic pollutants.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8201-8209
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Volume29
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Funding

Fig. 7 a Catalytic recycle runs for the photocatalytic degrada tion of RR120 on Co–g–C3N4- PMS-visible light system b XRD for before photocatalyst and after photocatalyst c TEM image for Co–g–C3N4 before photocatalytic degradation d TEM image for Co–g–C3N4 after photocatalytic degradation Acknowledgements The authors we grateful for the Management and the authorities of Karunya University, Coimbatore, for valuable support and constant encouragement. The authors are grateful to Department of Science and Technology, Govt of India for their financial support.

FundersFunder number
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

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