Engineering of iron-based magnetic activated carbon fabrics for environmental remediation

Hai Haham, Judith Grinblat, Moulay Tahar Sougrati, Lorenzo Stievano, Shlomo Margel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Magnetic Fe3O4, Fe and Fe/Pd nanoparticles embedded within the pores of activated carbon fabrics (ACF) were prepared by impregnation of the ACF in iron acetylacetanoate (Fe(acac)3) ethanol solution, followed by thermal decomposition of the embedded iron precursor at 200, 400 and 600 °C in an inert atmosphere. The effect of the annealing temperature on the chemical composition, shape, crystallinity, surface area, pore volume, and magnetic properties of the various functionalized ACF was elucidated. The Fe nanoparticles within the ACF were also doped with tinier Pd nanoparticles, by impregnation of the Fe/ACF in palladium acetate ethanol solution. The potential use of the functionalized ACF for removal of a model azo-dye, orange II, was demonstrated. This study illustrated the enhanced removal of the dye from an aqueous solution according to the following order: Fe/Pd/ACF > Fe/ACF > ACF. In addition, the enhanced activity of Fe3O4/ACF in the presence of increasing concentrations of H2O2 (Fenton catalysts) was also illustrated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4593-4607
Number of pages15
JournalMaterials
Volume8
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Jul 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 by the authors.

Keywords

  • Carbon fabrics
  • Environmental remediation
  • Iron nanoparticles
  • Iron oxide nanoparticles
  • Magnetic nanomaterials
  • Thermal decomposition

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