Elicitation of cognitions related to HIV risk behaviors in persons with mental illnesses: Implications for prevention

Julie Tennille, Phyllis Solomon, Martin Fishbein, Michael Blank

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: An important step in research using the Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior (TRA/TPB) is conducting an elicitation process to identify topic and population specific cognitions. This study explored HIV risk behaviors in persons with mental illnesses and introduces findings from focus groups conducted during the development phase of an HIV primary and secondary prevention intervention study. Methods: Researchers held four focus groups with persons with mental illnesses focused on HIV risks and condom use. Results: Participants discussed sexual side effects of psychotropic medications as a potential cause of both medication non-adherence and HIV risk behaviors. The intersection of these two issues is specific to this population. Conclusions: We conclude with the recommendation that HIV primary and secondary prevention intervention for persons with mental illnesses must incorporate the promotion of healthy sexuality, including attention to sexual side effects of psychotropic medications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)32-37
Number of pages6
JournalPsychiatric Rehabilitation Journal
Volume33
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2009
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank The Cancer Research Campaign for financial support, and for the award of a studentship to M.S. We also thank Dr. A. Okuyama, Banyu Tsukuba Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan for helpful information.

Funding

The authors thank The Cancer Research Campaign for financial support, and for the award of a studentship to M.S. We also thank Dr. A. Okuyama, Banyu Tsukuba Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan for helpful information.

FundersFunder number
Cancer Research Campaign

    Keywords

    • HIV
    • Psychotropic medication
    • Risk behaviors
    • Sexual side effects

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