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Eight-Channel Silicon-Photonic Wavelength Division Multiplexer with 17 GHz Spacing

  • Dvir Munk
  • , Moshe Katzman
  • , Yuri Kaganovskii
  • , Naor Inbar
  • , Arijit Misra
  • , Mirit Hen
  • , Maayan Priel
  • , Moshe Feldberg
  • , Maria Tkachev
  • , Arik Bergman
  • , Menachem Vofsi
  • , Michael Rosenbluh
  • , Thomas Schneider
  • , Avi Zadok
  • Tower-Jazz Semiconductor Ltd.
  • Technical University of Braunschweig
  • Bar-Ilan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dense wavelength division multiplexers are key components of data communication networks. This paper presents a silicon-photonic eight-channel multiplexer device with a channel spacing of only 0.133 nm (17 GHz). Devices were fabricated in a commercial silicon foundry, in 8» silicon-on-insulator wafers. The device layout consists of seven unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers in a cascaded tree topology, and each interferometer unit also includes a nested ring resonator element. The transfer function of each unit is that of a maximally flat, auto-regressive, moving-average filter. The devices are characterized by uniform passbands, sharp spectral transitions between pass and stop bands, and strong out-of-band rejection. The worst-case optical power crosstalk is -22 dB. The proper function of the device requires careful control of optical phase delays over 14 distinct optical paths. Post-fabrication trimming of phase delays was performed through local illumination of a photo-sensitive upper cladding layer of chalcogenide glass. The de-multiplexing of three adjacent QAM-16, 40 Gbit/s wavelength-division channels was successfully demonstrated. The devices are applicable in data communication and in integrated-photonic processing of radio-over-fiber waveforms.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8664601
JournalScience and Engineering of Composite Materials
Volume25
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 1995-2012 IEEE.

Funding

Dr. Hen was the recipient of the Academia-Industry Fellowship for the Promotion of Women in Science from the Israeli Ministry of Science, Technology, and Space in 2017. Manuscript received November 5, 2018; revised January 5, 2019; accepted March 5, 2019. Date of publication March 11, 2019; date of current version April 18, 2019. This work was supported in part by the Israel Science Foundation under Grant 1665/14, in part by the Israel Innovation Authority through PETA CLOUD Consortium, MAGNET Program, and in part by Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK) of Lower Saxony, Germany (GZ 21.1-76251-87150700). (Corresponding author: Avi Zadok).

FundersFunder number
Israel Innovation Authority
Israeli Ministry of Science, Technology, and Space
Ministry of Science and Culture
Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-WürttembergGZ 21.1-76251-87150700
Israel Science Foundation1665/14

    Keywords

    • Silicon photonics
    • chalcogenide glasses
    • data communication
    • optical communication
    • optical filters
    • photonic integrated circuits
    • wavelength division multiplexing

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