Effects of a ZnCuO-Nanocoated Ti-6Al-4V Surface on Bacterial and Host Cells

Kamal Dabbah, Ilana Perelshtein, Aharon Gedanken, Yael Houri-Haddad, Osnat Feuerstein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of a novel ZnCuO nanoparticle coating for dental implants—versus those of conventional titanium surfaces—on bacteria and host cells. A multispecies biofilm composed of Streptococcus sanguinis, Actinomyces naeslundii, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Fusobacterium nucleatum was grown for 14 days on various titanium discs: machined, sandblasted, sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA), ZnCuO-coated, and hydroxyapatite discs. Bacterial species were quantified with qPCR, and their viability was examined via confocal microscopy. Osteoblast-like and macrophage-like cells grown on the various discs for 48 h were examined for proliferation using an XTT assay, and for activity using ALP and TNF-α assays. The CSLM revealed more dead bacteria in biofilms grown on titanium than on hydroxyapatite, and less on sandblasted than on machined and ZnCuO-coated surfaces, with the latter showing a significant decrease in all four biofilm species. The osteoblast-like cells showed increased proliferation on all of the titanium surfaces, with higher activity on the ZnCuO-coated and sandblasted discs. The macrophage-like cells showed higher proliferation on the hydroxyapatite and sandblasted discs, and lower activity on the SLA and ZnCuO-coated discs. The ZnCuO-coated titanium has anti-biofilm characteristics with desired effects on host cells, thus representing a promising candidate in the complex battle against peri-implantitis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2514
JournalMaterials
Volume15
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Mar 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

  • antimicrobials/antimicrobial resistance
  • biofilm model
  • biofilm(s)
  • dental implant(s)
  • immunity
  • macrophage(s)
  • osteoblast(s)
  • peri-implant infection(s)
  • zinc oxide

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